Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. At some point, he lost track of it. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. Initially, he held desk jobs in Washington and New York but later served in Britain and the European theater. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. One part still confuses. James Angleton, another master spy who had spent World War II working with the OSS in Italy, also stayed. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? Julia apparently favored the Democratic Party. Heinz Warneke, Elegance, ca. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. Killed J.F.K. Shields, Judith L. "Judy"September 10, 1949 - May 24, 2022Preceded in death by husband, James W. Shields, Sr.Survived by children, Jim Jr. (Lisa), Scott, Laura Lewis . He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran. %PDF-1.5
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Julia Bretzman Shields (deceased) - Genealogy Julia Bretzman Shields public profile View Complete Profile Matching family tree profiles for Julia Bretzman Shields Julia L. Bretzman in FamilySearch Family Tree view all Immediate Family Richard Helms, Director of Centr. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and was schooled in Europe, where he became versed in languages and fluent in French and German. Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. Much of the records of this work have been destroyed, but it is estimated that the CIA may have used thousands of subjects in its behavior modification experiments. Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. When questioned about these CIA-mob assassination conspiracies in the 1975 Senate investigation, Helms replied, "I'm really surprised I did not discuss it with him (Director McCone) at the time." With his wife he entered a new life in local society. He had multiple myeloma. ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline During the 1950s and early 1960s, he held high positions in the division responsible for clandestine operations. Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. Espionage, he once remarked, is not played by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, and the only sin in espionage is getting caught., Lets face it, he said on another occasion, the American people want an effective, strong intelligence operation. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. They divorced in 1968. "I found myself in a position of conflict," Mr. Helms said. For example, memos from the 1950s show that the CIA hid knowledge of the whereabouts of notorious Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann who had escaped to Argentina. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Returning to America, he graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts in 1935. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. (White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. The leadership of BLUEBIRD changed hands soon after when Morse Allen, a rigid anti-Communist from Naval Intelligence, was brought in to run the program. Allende was killed in 1973 when a right-wing coup overthrew his government. For example, at Dachau, inmates were immersed in cold water to determine how long a downed pilot would last in frigid seas. Mr. Nixon appointed him ambassador to Iran, a post in which Mr. Helms served until 1977, when he returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. I will miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship.". Meanwhile, his friend Richard Helms was also on a fast track. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. The effort failed, and most of the invaders were killed or captured. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. Impressum | See search results for this author. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. His passing, his defeat a boon to mankind. Oktober 2002 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstfunktionr, dessen Karriere ihren Hhepunkt in einer siebenjhrigen Amtsperiode als Director of Central Intelligence hatte. investigation into the Watergate breakin. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. [M]y life has spanned an historic period, and I am rather awed by that fact, he wrote. It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. , ' . But he lunched occasionally with influential figures in the media, and he was assiduous in cultivating the congressional support he needed to manage his agency. So, how much is Richard Helms worth at the age of 89 years old? Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA as Richard McGarrah Helms. His role in those early years, authorities on the history of the agency say, was running covert operations. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. That reputation grew after 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Richard M. Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. Julia Helms was born about 1908. They just dont exist. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. He was second-in-command of covert operations in 1958 when he was passed over for the directorship of that activity in favor of Richard M. Bissell Jr., who in 1961 would plan and direct the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Castro's Cuba. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/23/obituaries/richard-m-helms-dies-at-89-dashing-exchief-of-the-cia.html. For a short time, Helms worked closely with Allen Dulles, a World War I spymaster who would eventually become CIA director (1953 1961). In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. They just dont want to hear too much about it.. Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. Helms was convicted on only federal misdemeanor charges of misleading Congress after the Justice Department, in a rare move, sought a plea agreement to avoid a public trial in which top-secret information might be disclosed. Through the 1970s, Helms was repeatedly called to testify before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about CIA activities that may have violated the agencys charter. You cocksucker! Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. The substance of the briefing did not surface publicly for two years, until a combination of news media accounts, a presidential commission and congressional committees bent on public disclosure made it known. Father of Dennis and grandfather of Julia and Alexander; brother of Betty Helms Hawn, Pearsael Helms and Gates Helm; stepfather of Didi Anderson, Jill . Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. Helms trained at an OSS farm in Maryland and was sent to Washington, DC. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. I didn't want to mislead the Senate. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Richard Helms walked briskly from a hearing room in Washington, DC, on April 28, 1975. His wife is Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Cynthia McKelvie (? He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times As I recalled other events, I realized that . He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and attended high school in Switzerland for two years, where he became proficient in French and German. These individuals were picked because, due to their social and economic circumstances, they typically would have little recourse if they discovered the true nature of their predicament. Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. The following year, he was one of a group of foreign correspondents to interview Adolf Hitler. They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' In the late 1950s, he interned at the CIA vacuuming dust off Soviet newspapers in the agency library and later went to Williams College, just like his dad. There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. Anyone can read what you share. On leaving the CIA, Mr. Helms served three years as ambassador to Iran, then in 1976 ended his government career. Love, Daddy.. From the beginning, he worked in the agency's covert operations, or "plans" division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times The prison term was suspended. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. Young Richard attended Carteret Academy. But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. 249 0 obj
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But why be pessimistic?, He signed it Devotedly, The OM. (For Old Man.). Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. endstream
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At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. But although it later came to light that Helms destroyed documents that may have been helpful to the investigation of Watergate, he ignored Nixons request to bring the CIA in to block the FBI probe of the break-in. . Day-to-day tasks were run by the CIA's Sheffield Edwards, who several years later would become a key player in Helms's CIA Mafia operations involving Cuba. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destabilize socialist governments. Less horrific experiments carried out by Nazi scientists were conducted in order to find ways in which to control prisoners and make them reveal secret information. This snapshot of Julia Helms's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was born about 1908. . While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. During his CIA years and after, Mr. Helms followed a code that stressed maximum trust and loyalty to his agency and colleagues, maximum silence where outsiders were concerned. Helms was born Richard McGarrah Helms on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, outside of Philadelphia. He tended to work regular hours, 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and his desk was always cleared when he left the office at night. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. A child can be proud of his parent but also frustrated by the lack of details, the opaque explanations about careers, the questions that cant even be asked. As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. Heidorf / Roentgen Home Page:Information about Julia L. Bretzman Home Page |Surname List |Index of Individuals | |Sources Julia L. Bretzman Julia L. Bretzman (daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel).She married (1) Frank Brown Shields.She married (2) Richard McGarrah Helms. Clearly, newsman Schorr's presence alone had touched a nerve in the no-nonsense ex-director. Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Connections Married Julia Bretzman Shields, September 8, 1939 (divorced 1968). The Hitler-chancellery letter, it turns out, was the beginning of an epistolary relationship that would span about 50 years. Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. who was born in Indianapolis, Indiana to Charles Bretzman of Hannover, Germany and Berta W. Bretzman of Minnesota. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. That reputation grew in 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. Working through Berlin, he planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union. 222 0 obj
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