Cybersecurity Agencies Reveal the Top Exploited Vulnerabilities of 2021 Sunny Yadav April 28, 2022 U.S. cybersecurity agencies joined their counterparts around the globe to urge organizations. Vulnerable Products: Microsoft Office 2007 SP3/2010 SP2/2013 SP1/2016, Vista SP2, Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1. In its "Top 10 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities," the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the FBI, and other US government cybersecurity responders warned companies and . Read more. Three of the top 15 routinely exploited vulnerabilities were also routinely exploited in 2020: CVE-2020-1472, CVE-2018-13379, and CVE-2019-11510. Suite 400 CVE-2015-1641. 1) Virtual Private Network vulnerabilities ( CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2019-11510) 2) Microsoft Office 365 cloud problems from increased, unprotected remote working. The US, Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, and UK cybersecurity agencies have also identified and revealed 21 additional security vulnerabilities commonly exploited by bad cyber actors during. Plus, many publications have provided proof-of-concept (PoC) methodologies which anyone can copy and use. After the ProxyShell entries we go straight to four vulnerabilities that are grouped under a similar nameProxyLogonfor similar reasons. Additional Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities And it wouldnt hurt to continue working down the listprovided by CISA. Four of the most targeted vulnerabilities in 2020 affected remote work, VPNs, or cloud-based technologies. CISA also says that it has responded to numerous incidents at U.S. Government and commercial entities where malicious cyber threat actors have exploited CVE-2019-11510. When chained together in exposed environments, ProxyShell enables an attacker to establish persistence and execute malicious PowerShell commands. According to the CVE, knowledge of the validation key allows an authenticated user with a mailbox to pass arbitrary objects to be deserialized by the web application, which runs as SYSTEM. Your email address will not be published. Joint Cybersecurity Advisory: AA22-117A TLP:WHITE, 2021 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities Data & Insights TLP: White Reports Released April 27, 2022 TLP:WHITE The purpose of this Joint Cybersecurity Advisory is to inform private sector partners of the top 15 exploited vulnerabilities and provide steps for mitigation. MITRE Engenuity ATT&CK Evaluation Results. BUY A TICKET Four years in the wild and still making it into the top 15 most routinely exploited vulnerabilities, CVE-2018-13379 is a path traversal vulnerability in the FortiProxy SSL VPN web portal. Can speak four languages. 1. Enterprise Services This vulnerability allows malicious actors to submit crafted requests to vulnerable systems that causes that system to execute arbitrary code. This alert was issued by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the broader US Government to provide technical guidance for security professionals in both the public and private sectors. Top 15 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities of 2021 *Patchable with Automox. While the top 15 vulnerabilities have previously been made public, this Advisory is meant to help organizations prioritize their mitigation strategies: . As recently as February 2022, SentinelLabs tracked Iranian-aligned threat actor TunnelVision as making good use of CVE-2018-13379, along with other vulnerabilities mentioned above like Log4Shell and ProxyShell, to target organizations. Global federal agencies published a joint cybersecurity advisory listing the top exploited security flaws in 2020 and 2021. Three of the top 15 routinely exploited vulnerabilities were also routinely exploited in 2020: CVE-2020-1472, CVE-2018-13379, and CVE-2019-11510. Attackers started using the Exchange bugs to access vulnerable servers before establishing web shells to gain persistence and steal information. Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity, Top 15 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities in 2022. the global cybersecurity authorities observed that among the top 15 vulnerabilities that were routinely exploited by malicious hackers last year were the log4shell vulnerability, the proxylogon vulnerabilities that affected microsoft exchange email servers, the proxyshell vulnerabilities that also affect microsoft exchange email servers, and the As CISA released its latest update on the most commonly exploited vulnerabilities, we take a look at each of the top 15 most routinely exploited bugs being used against businesses today. Chief among these is the notorious ZeroLogon bug from August 2020. SentinelOne leads in the latest Evaluation with 100% prevention. For more information on ZeroLogon see here. This made for an exceptionally broad attack surface. Activate Malwarebytes Privacy on Windows device. Follow us on LinkedIn, ProxyLogon started out as a limited and targeted attack method attributed to a group called Hafnium. Read the original article: Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities. These four vulnerabilities occupy the next four positions from 6 to 9 of the 15 most routinely exploited bugs. Organizations are advised to prioritize and apply patches or workarounds for these vulnerabilities as . The vulnerabilities shown are considered the top exploited CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) by cyber criminals in 2020. Malwarebytes Premium + Privacy VPN Well, first off, if you havent patched one of the above we would urgently advise you to do so. Accompanying today's announcement from CISA (BOD 22-01) and their new Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, SURGe and Splunk Threat Research Team (STRT) have coordinated to add functionality into Enterprise Security Content Updates (ESCU). With trending enabled for dashboard widgets, you can keep track of these vulnerabilities trends in your environment using the CISA: Alert (AA21-209A) | Top Exploited dashboard. As guided by CISA, one must do the following to protect assets from being exploited: Start your Qualys VMDR trial to automatically detect and mitigate or remediate the CISA top 30 publicly known vulnerabilities that have been routinely exploited by cyber threat actors in 2020 and 2021. The bug, patched in September 2021, allows attackers to use specially-crafted Rest API URLs to bypass authentication due to an error in normalizing the URL before attempting validation. You will now receive our weekly newsletter with all recent blog posts. Patch systems and equipment promptly and diligently. CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-34473, and CVE-2021-31207. When word of this vulnerability came out it was already clear that it was being exploited in the wild. Automated Cyber Risk Quantification Using the Balbix Platform, 9 Slides Every CISO Should Use in Their Board Presentation, Former Cisco CEO John Chambers blog on Balbixs future as an innovator in cybersecurity posture automation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for constructing the dashboard so promptly, Nice and informative article :) One note here QID Accellion 38830 is unavailable on Qualys and QID for Netlogon is not 91688 ,it is 91680. Their continued exploitation indicates that many organizations fail to patch software in a timely manner and remain vulnerable to malicious cyber actors. The danger lies in the fact that these three vulnerabilities can be chained together to allow a remote attacker to run code on an unpatched Microsoft Exchange server. How to Calculate your Enterprise's Breach Risk. The CISA Log4j scanneris based on other open source tools and supports scanning lists of URLs, several fuzzing options, DNS callback, and payloads to circumvent web-application firewalls. CISA's security advisory On July 28th, 2021, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the United Kingdom's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and the U.S. Federal Bureau of . Their continued exploitation indicates that many organizations fail to patch software in a timely manner and remain vulnerable to malicious cyber actors. CVE-2017-5638. Third on the list are 3 vulnerabilities that we commonly grouped together and referred to as ProxyShell. Also first revealed in 2020, CVE-2020-0688 is another remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server that occurs when the server fails to properly create unique keys at install time. This remote code execution vulnerability is widely exploited due to the prevalence of the Log4j library in web applications. We encourage all organizations to take action and follow the appropriate mitigations in this report against known and routinely exploited vulnerabilities, and make themselves more secure." . Nine of the top 15 routinely exploited flaws were remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities, followed by two privilege escalation weaknesses. A logger is a piece of software that logs every event that happens in a computer system. 3979 Freedom Circle12th Floor Santa Clara, CA 95054, 3979 Freedom Circle, 12th Floor Santa Clara, CA 95054. International cybersecurity authorities have published an overview of the most routinely exploited vulnerabilities of 2021. This report serves as a reminder that bad actors dont need to develop sophisticated tools when they can just exploit publicly known vulnerabilities. This article has been indexed from CISA All NCAS Products This post doesn't have text content, please click on the link below to view the original article. Exploits and vulnerabilities The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) recently published the list of the Top 10 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities from 2016-2019. In the past 12 months, weve seen a number of new flaws, including Log4Shell, ProxyShell, and ProxyLogon, being exploited in attacks against enterprises. Focus cyber defense resources on patching those vulnerabilities that cyber actors most often use. The bug allows a threat actor to execute commands with the same permissions as the user running the service. The flaws were initially discovered after being found leveraged in the wild by the HAFNIUM Chinese-based APT, but they have since gone on to be exploited by a wide-range of other threat actors given that the bugs exist in default configurations of widely-deployed enterprise software. For more information on CVE-2020-0688 and help with mitigation, see here. The audit below covers the following vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2019-0604, CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2018-4878, CVE-2017-8759 and CVE-2015-1641. Malware Intelligence Researcher. Their continued exploitation indicates that many organizations. Microsofts Security Update from May 2021 remediates all three ProxyShell vulnerabilities. Thank you! Associated Malware: FINSPY, LATENTBOT, Dridex. Web & Software Development CISA has released several advisories over the years detailing its use by both Russian and Iranian state actors. In this list are three vulnerabilities that were routinely exploited in 2020: CVE-2020-1472, CVE-2018-13379, and CVE-2019-11510. For more information and mitigation advice, see here. This flaw has been exploited by both Chinese and Russian actors, and used in extended campaigns targeting COVID-19 research data during the recent pandemic. In September of 2020, CISA advised that Chinese-affiliated actors were exploiting CVE-2020-0688 for remote code execution to enable email collection of targeted networks. Among those highly exploited in 2021 are vulnerabilities in Microsoft, Pulse, Accellion, VMware, and Fortinet. Automatic IT Asset Discovery and Inventory Tool, Cyber Risk Reporting for Board of Directors, vulnerability remediation based on CVSS base score. As CISA released its latest update on the most commonly exploited vulnerabilities, we take a look at each of the top 15 most routinely exploited bugs being used against businesses today. On July 28, 2021, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a cybersecurity advisory detailing the top 30 publicly known vulnerabilities that have been routinely exploited by cyber threat actors in 2020 and 2021. CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-2685, and CVE-2021-27065all share the same description"This vulnerability is part of an attack chain. Unfortunately it went from limited and targeted attacks to a full-size panic in no time. The joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) authorities from the Five Eyes nations: USA, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand released a report on the Top 15 Most Exploited Software Vulnerabilities during 2021, when malicious cyber actors aggressively targeted newly disclosed critical software vulnerabilities against broad target sets that affected private and public sector organizations worldwide. CVE-2018-7600. ProxyLogon affects Microsoft Exchange 2013, 2016, and 2019. For those that have never heard of this software, its a self-service password management and single sign-on (SSO) solution for Active Directory (AD) and cloud apps. In July 2021 and again in February 2022, CISA further advised that Russian-affiliated threat actors were exploiting CVE-2020-0688 to escalate privileges and gain remote code execution on vulnerable Microsoft Exchange servers. 800, San Jose, CA 95128. Given that the cyber actors leveraging these exploits are state sponsored, and likely amongst the most well resourced adversaries globally, the simplicity of their approaches, and the ease with which an organization can thwart them, is striking. The top vulnerabilities detail how threat actors exploited newly disclosed vulnerabilities in popular services, aiming to create a massive and extended impact on organizations. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), United Kingdom's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a j oint cybersecurity advisory highlighting the top Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) routinely exploited by cyber actors in 2020 and those vulnerabilities being widely . Revealed a month after Microsoft patched it, ZeroLogon is an elevation of privilege bug that revolves around a cryptographic flaw in Microsofts Active Directory Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). Malicious actors are known to use automated tools to actively scan for and identify unpatched servers. CVE-2021-40539is a REST API authentication bypass vulnerability in ManageEngines single sign-on (SSO) solutionwith resultant remote code execution (RCE) that exists in Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus version 6113 and prior. Patches were released for this vulnerability in April 2019; however, multiple incidents have occurred where compromised AD credentials were used months after victim organizations patched their VPN appliance. OpenSSL 3 Critical Vulnerability | What Do Organizations Need To Do Now? Having bypassed the authentication filter, attackers are able to exploit endpoints and perform attacks such as arbitrary command execution. The Microsoft Exchange On-Premises Mitigation Tool will help customers who do not have dedicated security or IT teams to apply these security updates. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to take full control of vulnerable Microsoft Exchange email servers. It came as a surprise to many organizations and network administrators to even learn that they had this dependency in their software stack. CVE-2021-40539 is a REST API authentication bypass vulnerability in ManageEngine's single sign-on (SSO) solution with resultant remote code execution (RCE) that exists in Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus version 6113 and prior. Minimize gaps in personnel availability and consistently consume relevant threat intelligence. Disclosed in August 2021, the vulnerability was, and continues to be, actively exploited in the wild since it is exploitable by unauthenticated users regardless of configuration. Successful enterprise security teams understand that old vulnerabilities never go away, and while the focus and the fire drills are often around the latest CVEs to hit the news, CISAs annual list of most routinely exploited vulnerabilities offers a cautionary tale to us all: find the vulnerabilities in your software stack before threat actors do. Their continued exploitation indicates that many organizations fail to patch software in a timely manner and remain vulnerable to malicious cyber actors. Attackers use them as follows: The vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Exchange Server, which has a large userbase and which is usually set up as an Internet-facing instance. For more details and mitigation advice, see the advisory here. Top 10 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities http://gag.gl/961zVV Mass scanning targeting vulnerable VMware vCenter servers was soon reported, and Proof of Concept code to exploit the vulnerability has been published online. Required fields are marked *. Regular incident response exercises at the organizational level are always recommended as a proactive approach. Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228) Occupying top spot is the notorious flaw in the Apache Java logging library, Log4j, that was first revealed at the close of 2021. CISA, the National Security Agency (NSA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), and the United Kingdoms National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-UK) have released a joint Cybersecurity Advisorythat provides details on the top 15 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) routinely exploited by malicious cyber actors in 2021, as well as other CVEs frequently exploited. Leading analytic coverage. The alert further included three vulnerabilities exasperated by the pandemic and social distancing. All Rights Reserved. As details of the vulnerability emerged, responsible organizations scrambled to understand their exposure and apply patches in a timely manner, a process complicated by the fact that several early attempts to patch the bug were soon revealed to be inadequate by researchers. For more details about ProxyLogon see here. Its been a tough twelve months or so for organizations running Microsoft Exchange server. The records it produces are useful for IT and security folks to trace errors or check any abnormal behavior within a system. CISA, ACSC, the NCSC, and FBI consider the vulnerabilities listed in table 1 to be the topmost regularly exploited CVEs by cyber actors during 2020. Nevertheless, the presence of Log4Shell at the top of the list of most routinely exploited bugs shows that there are many organizations out there that still havent taken appropriate action. As cyber attackers evolve with increased and enhanced cybersecurity measures, they continue to take advantage of vulnerabilities left open by businesses big and small, and public or private. Here is the list of top routinely exploited vulnerabilities in 2020 and 2021 along with affected products and associated Qualys VMDR QID(s) for each vulnerability. In 2021, malicious cyber actors continued to target vulnerabilities in perimeter-type devices. U.S. Government reporting has identified the top 10 most exploited vulnerabilities by state, nonstate, and unattributed cyber actors from 2016 to 2019 as follows: CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-5638, CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2019-0604, CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2018-4878, CVE-2017-8759, CVE-2015-1641, and CVE-2018-7600. The advisory states, If an organization is unable to update all software shortly after a patch is released, prioritize implementing patches for CVEs that are already known to be exploited or that would be accessible to the largest number of potential attackers (such as internet-facing systems).. CISA encourages users and administrators to review joint Cybersecurity Advisory: 2021 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities and apply the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of compromise by malicious cyber actors. Details, adownload link, user instructions, and more information can be found in theMicrosoft Security Response Center. Combine that with an incredibly easy to use exploit and there should be no surprise that this vulnerability made it to the top of the list. This advisory provides details on the top 30 vulnerabilitiesprimarily Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)routinely exploited by malicious cyber actors in 2020 and those being widely exploited thus far in 2021 1. Disclosed in December of 2021, the vulnerability was quickly weaponized by threat actors, and when exploited gave . Occupying top spot is the notorious flaw in the Apache Java logging library, Log4j, that was first revealed at the close of 2021. Vendor: CVE: Type: Citrix: CVE-2019-19781: arbitrary code execution: Pulse: CVE 2019-11510: arbitrary file reading: Fortinet: The list highlights the vulnerabilities leveraged by foreign cyber actors when targeting both public and private sector organizations. Top vulnerabilities include: CVE-2021-44228. Network Management For assistance with mitigation, see here. CISA and the FBI have also highlighted several new key trends in adversarial activity in 2020, much of which is driven by new work from home trends. You can search for these QIDs in VMDR Dashboard using the following QQL query: vulnerabilities.vulnerability.cveIds: [`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-27101`,`CVE-2021-27102`,`CVE-2021-27103`,`CVE-2021-27104`,`CVE-2021-21985`,` CVE-2018-13379`,`CVE-2020-12812`,`CVE-2019-5591`,`CVE-2019-19781`,`CVE-2019-11510`,`CVE-2018-13379`,`CVE-2020-5902`,`CVE-2020-15505`,`CVE-2017-11882`,`CVE-2019-11580`,`CVE-2019-18935`,`CVE-2019-0604`,`CVE-2020-0787`,`CVE-2020-1472`]. 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As of December 2019, Chinese state cyber actors were frequently . Which means that any attacker that is able to exploit this vulnerability immediately has access to some of the most critical parts of a corporate network. See you soon! Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services). For more details on this vulnerability, see here. Log4Shell, despite being disclosed only at the end of 2021, topped the list of most-exploited vulnerabilities. In 2021, malicious cyber actors continued to target vulnerabilities in perimeter-type devices. CISA released the advisory in conjunction with the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the United Kingdoms National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Public exploit code exists and is actively being used by threat actors against vulnerable instances. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While the CVE description is the same for the 4 CVEs we have learned that CVE-2021-26855 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Exchange that was used to steal mailbox content. Secure your systems and improve security for everyone. This was a zero-day vulnerability that was only patched after it was found to be actively exploited in the wild. Keep up to date with our weekly digest of articles. Sign up for our newsletter and learn how to protect your computer from threats. Three of the top 15 routinely exploited vulnerabilities were also routinely exploited in 2020: CVE-2020-1472, CVE-2018 . An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted URI to perform an arbitrary file reading vulnerability. How Authentication Is Only One Part of the Solution, Cyber War Elements In The Ukrainian Conflict | Hosted by the Alperovitch Institute for Cybersecurity Studies, Log4j One Month On | Crimeware and Exploitation Roundup. A joint Cybersecurity Advisory, coauthored by cybersecurity authorities of the United States (CISA, NSA, and FBI), Australia (ACSC), Canada (CCCS), New Zealand (NZ NCSC), and the United Kingdom (NCSC-UK) has detailed the top 15 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) routinely exploited by malicious cyber actors in 2021, as well as other CVEs frequently exploited. Vulnerability Spotlights. As with many of these CVEs, Proof of Concept code along with documentation is publicly available, making this collection of vulnerabilities highly attractive to attackers. Web shells can allow attackers to steal data and perform additional malicious actions. Their continued exploitation indicates that many organizations fail to patch software in a timely manner and remain vulnerable to malicious cyber actors. 2022-04-21 07:00:00. Zoho remarked that it was noticing indications of this vulnerability being exploited. Enhance monitoring of network and email traffic. For more information and mitigation advice on CVE-2018-13379, see the advisory here. Mountain View, CA 94041, Stay Informed with Hunting Queries, Demos, and More. These are the CVEs that made it into the top 10. CISA, the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the United Kingdom's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have released the Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities, which details the top vulnerabilities routinely exploited by malicious actors in 2020 and those being . Vulnerability Spotlights. Want to stay informed on the latest news in cybersecurity? From remote code execution and privilege escalation to security bypasses and path traversal, software vulnerabilities are a threat actors stock-in-trade for initial access and compromise. Herjavec Group recommends that organizations routinely patch their systems and implement any security updates for . An actor can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted request to a vulnerable system that causes that system to execute . Table 1: Top 15 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities in 2021 CVE Vulnerability Name Vendor and Product Type CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell Apache Log4j Remote code execution (RCE) CVE-2021-40539 Zoho ManageEngine AD SelfService Plus RCE CVE-2021-34523 ProxyShell Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of privilege CVE-2021-34473 ProxyShell In the initial attacks by the HAFNIUM group, webshells of various types were deployed and additional tools were used to facilitate lateral movement, persistent access, and remote manipulation. CISA, ACSC, the NCSC, and FBI assess that public and private organizations worldwide remain vulnerable to compromise from the exploitation of these CVEs. The Alert contains a table of the "top Routinely Exploited CVEs in 2020" which lists 12 vulnerabilities, including the type of vulnerabilities that are being exploited in the wild, and states . The following are some of the top vulnerabilities attackers exploited last year: CVE-2021-44228. 444 Castro Street SentinelLabs: Threat Intel & Malware Analysis. CISA, ACSC, the NCSC, and FBI consider the vulnerabilities listed . According to the alert, the top 10 most exploited vulnerabilities are: CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-5638, CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2019-0604, CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2018-4878, CVE-2017-8759, CVE-2015-1641, and CVE-2018-7600. Smells of rich mahogany and leather-bound books. Technical Details: 2020 CVEs Share what you know and build a reputation. Copyright 2022 Balbix, Inc. All rights reserved. The top 30 cyber security vulnerabilities exploited by malicious cyber actors since 2020 have been detailed in a joint . Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus, up to and including version 6113, was found to be vulnerable to a REST API authentication bypass and subsequent remote code execution. On exploitation, the bug may allow a non-authenticated, remote attacker to download FortiProxy system files through specially crafted HTTP resource requests. Many VPN gateway devices remained unpatched during 2020, with the growth of remote work options challenging the ability of organization to conduct rigorous patch management. ( PoC ) methodologies which anyone can copy and use used to run code under the top routinely exploited vulnerabilities. Often use a piece of software that logs every event that happens in a timely manner remain! Weaknesses ( e.g. top routinely exploited vulnerabilities lack of training, audits/assessments the Ugly in? Including extracting all domain passwords to victim networks keep up to date with our newsletter! 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