The 193rd remained in the region until ground psychological warfare operations stations were safely established. Flying from March to June 2003, its missions apparently fulfilled their goals. The 119th is the oldest unit in the New Jersey Air National Guard, having over 90 years of service to the state and nation. Instead it took them more than 12 days. [In order] to detect, deter, and monitor suspicious actions Air Guard crews flew twin-engine, C-26 airplanes out of Syracuse, New York"[32], The New York Air National Guard's 109th Airlift Wing operates ski-equipped LC-130 Hercules transports that fly into arctic regions. In addition, ANG Combat Search and Rescue pararescuemen and Combat Controllers saved over 1,300 victims. [16], Eventually, they made substantial contributions to the war effort and the Air Force's global buildup. The Wing was sent to Turner AFB, Georgia where it continued its mission to provide fighter escorts to SAC bombers on training missions. As a federal district, the units of the DC ANG are under the direct jurisdiction of the President of the United States through the office of the Commanding General, District of Columbia National Guard. ", New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Air National Guard, 400 Langley Avenue, Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, 08234. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency. CONUS-based ANG units in the Mobility Air Forces (MAF), plus the Puerto Rico ANG's airlift wing and the Virgin Islands ANG's civil engineering squadron are gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC). 53-2021.00 Air Traffic Controllers; The New Hampshire Air National Guard origins date to the formation of the 133d Fighter Squadron at Grenier Field, Manchester, receiving federal recognition on 4 April 1947.It was equipped with F-47D Thunderbolts and its mission was the air defense of the state. In addition, the 131st Fighter Wing of the Missouri Air National Guard transitioned from flying the F-15C/D Eagle at St. Louis International Airport/Lambert Field Air National Guard Station to the B-2 Spirit at Whiteman Air Force Base as an "Associate" unit of the Regular Air Force's 509th Bomb Wing and was re-designated as the 131st Bomb Wing. [5] In the case of the DC Air National Guard in this role, the Adjutant General of the District of Columbia reports to the Mayor of the District of Columbia, who may only activate DC ANG assets for local purposes after consulting with the President of the United States. Approximately 400 are full-time Active Guard and Reserve (AGR) and Air Reserve Technician (ART) personnel, augmented by approximately 1100 traditional part-time air guardsmen. However, as limited amounts of newer equipment became available from a smaller Air Force, and budgets tightened, the ANG would reduce the numbers of aircraft assigned to each unit. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. In 1968, ADC was renamed Aerospace Defense Command and remained the 125 FIG's gaining command. [5] The exception to this rule is the District of Columbia Air National Guard (DC ANG). Air National Guardsmen and aircraft deploy to Afghanistan routinely as part of the Air Expeditionary Units at bases there. Full federal recognition of the unit was granted on 9 February 1947, when it became a National Guard unit under the U.S. Army Air Forces. The operation eventually involved nine ANG air refueling groups that rotated approximately every two weeks to Rhein-Main Air Base in West Germany. These were as follows: Air National Guardsmen began to be demobilized in July 1952, with their units being inactivated by the active duty air force. However, the Total Force Concept led to pressure to upgrade the reserve forces to front-line aircraft and beginning in 1974, new Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV) A-7D Corsair II ground attack aircraft began to be sent to Air National Guard units directly from the LTV manufacturing plant in Dallas. In addition they would "provide simulated fighter attacks against the Strategic Air Command's nuclear-capable bombers. Air National Guard activities may be located on active duty air force bases, air reserve bases, naval air stations/joint reserve bases, or air national guard bases and stations which are either independent military facilities or collocated as tenants on civilian-controlled joint civil-military airports. At that point the Quick Reaction Force had 11 wounded and seven dead. However, the Pueblo crisis ended without a resort to combat. They did not need additional training or new equipment to do their jobs. In addition, the territories of Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico were allocated one unit designation each. [15], Determined to include an Air Force National Guard in the postwar U.S. military establishment during World War II, the National Guard Association of the United States flexed its considerable political muscle. Brown Air National Guard Training and Education, House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_Air_National_Guard&oldid=1119693058, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To organize, train, equip, and resource community based land forces to support state and/or federal authority", This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 22:42. The Hawaii Territory ANG received recognition and was activated on 4 November 1946; the Puerto Rico ANG on 23 November 1947, and the Alaska Territory ANG on 15 September 1952. Greater predictability would enable Airmen, especially those in the Air Reserve Component, to better manage the competing demands of families, civilian careers, and military service. It was reassigned to the 4711th Defense Wing on 6 February 1952 at Presque Isle AFB. WebThe Tennessee Air National Guard (TN ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Tennessee, United States of America.It is, along with the Tennessee Army National Guard, an element of the Tennessee National Guard.. As state militia units, the units in the Tennessee Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command.They are under the Moreover, it was the first broad effort to integrate reserve units into a major Air Force combat mission in peacetime on a continuing basis using volunteers. OR specify one or more fields below to search for unions that meet your criteria. Instead, individual Guard volunteers provided a major pool for the Army to draw aviators from. WebA National Guard Bureau document dated 16 March 1946, gave states permission to request an Army Air Forces unit allotment. In April 2016, the Oregon Air National Guard celebrated its 75th Anniversary with a commemorative paint job on one of the 173rd Fighter Wing's F-15's, as seen below. It is also the language of scientific research, with some 96 percent of science journals publishing in English. 2nd Lieutenant Erwin R. Bleckley of Kansas was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroism as an aerial observer. They put them in the helicopter and removed its insulation and wrapped it around the wounded Rangers. [5] The President may also call up members and units of the Air National Guard using a process called "federalization", with the consent of state governors or equivalents, to repel invasion, suppress rebellion, or execute federal laws if the United States or any of its states or territories are invaded or is in danger of invasion by a foreign nation, or if there is a rebellion or danger of a rebellion against the authority of the federal government, or if the president is unable to execute the laws of the United States with the regular armed forces.[11]. Once mobilized, those Air National Guardsmen proved to be almost totally unprepared for combat. F-16s sometimes were also configured for Cluster Bomb Units (CBUw). As a U.S. Air Force (USAF) organization, the Florida Air National Guard is also part of the USAF's Air Reserve Component (ARC), a position it shares with its "federal" ARC partner, the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). On 17 January 1921, the 109th Observation Squadron of the Minnesota National Guard (19211941) became the first post World War I air unit to receive federal recognition. As state militia units, the units in the Tennessee Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. They are under the jurisdiction of the United States National Guard Bureau unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States. As militia units, the units in the California Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. Once in federal service, they proved to be unprepared for combat. The ANG supported Air Expeditionary Force deployments to Iraq throughout the 2000s, until the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq in 2011. The expiration of the Soviet Union, beginning with the fall of the Berlin Wall and Glasnost in 1989 and culminating in the USSR's breakup into its republics in 1991, constituted a major upheaval that continued to influence global politics into the 21st century. The 410th fighters also supplied air cover during medical evacuation missions for killed and wounded Rangers. Also, the 155th Fighter Squadron received federal recognition on 3 February 1947 at Memphis Municipal Airport. Channel Islands Air National Guard Station, September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, "The Official Home Page of the U.S. Air Force", "Ceremony to Mark Activation of Cal Guard's 195th Wing", "California State Militia and National Guard Unit Histories: 115th Observation Squadron", "Rosenfeld, Susan and Gross, Charles J (2007), Air National Guard at 60: A History", "F-15 grounding strains U.S. air defenses", I.G. As a result, the former Army Air Forces Wings which were allocated were inactivated by the National Guard Bureau returned to the control of the Department of the Air Force on 31 October 1950. The same ranks and insignia of the U.S. Air Force are used by the Air National Guard, and Air National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards. Beginning in February 1951, mobilized units were assigned to Air Defense Command (ADC), Strategic Air Command (SAC) and Tactical Air Command (TAC), replacing or augmenting active duty units. Commanding General, District of Columbia National Guard, Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA), F-16A and F-16B Air Defense Fighter (F-16 ADF), F-15A and F-15B Eagle Multi-Stage Improvement Program (MSIP), September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, "Force Structure: Air Force Expeditionary Concept Offers", "Defense Support Of Civil Authorities (Dsca)", "101st Air and Space Operations Group stands up at Tyndall", "114th ROPS redesignates for space control mission | the Official Home Page of the Florida National Guard", https://www.whs.mil/News/News-Display/Article/2328366/flng-citizen-airman-tops-3000-fligh-hours-on-cv-22-osprey/, https://www.afsoc.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2334523/afosc-activates-first-flang-cv-22-squadron/, "New designation means new future for Guard training unit", "Rosenfeld, Susan and Gross, Charles J (2007), Air National Guard at 60: A History. Although they received instruction and assembled a balloon, it was not clear whether members of the unit had ever actually ascended in it. It took months and months for ANG units to become combat ready; some units never succeeded. The Tennessee Air National Guard is headquartered at Berry Field Air National Guard Base, Nashville, and its commander is currently[update] Colonel Jason Glass. The 105th Aero was reformed on 4 December 1921, as the 105th Observation Squadron and is oldest unit of the Tennessee Air National Guard. As state militia units, the units in the New Jersey Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. The Oregon Air National Guard (OR ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Oregon, United States of America. Months later, Florida accepted the 159th Fighter Squadron with an authorized strength of 50 officers and 303 enlisted men. [30], As operations began, Army Rangers embarked on a mission to protect the Haditha Dam from being destroyed by Iraqi forces. Under the "Total Force" concept, New Jersey Air National Guard units are considered to be Air Reserve Components (ARC) of the United States Air Force (USAF). A National Guard Bureau document dated 16 March 1946, gave states permission to request an Army Air Forces unit allotment. The benefits of this concept became apparent in the events of the early 2000s. One of the most critical modernization challenges facing the ANG involved its extensive fleet of older model F-16As and F-16Bs. It was proposed to employ ANG pilots full-time from "strategically placed" Air National Guard units to perform "air intercept missions" against unidentified aircraft entering United States airspace. [29], By March 2002, ANG C-130 units had flown 55 percent of the missions for the Afghanistan war. [24], On 2 April 1993, NATO troops from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Germany, and Italy as well as the United States launched Operation Deny Flight, a no-fly zone for Serbian aircraft over Bosnia-Herzegovina. Gross, Charles J (1996), The Air National Guard and the American Military Tradition, United States Dept. Those forces consisted of 23 men and two helicopters. During Operation Enduring Freedom, Rangers and special operations formed the focal point of the U.S. ground campaign. On 1 July 1956, the 159th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was authorized to expand to a group level organization and the 125th Fighter-Interceptor Group (125 FIG) was established by the National Guard Bureau, with the 159 FIS becoming the group's flying squadron. Based on experiences during the Persian Gulf War and numerous deployments to the Balkans and other contingency operations, it organized more than 2,000 aircraft, including those of Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units, into 10 Air Expeditionary Forces (AEFs), later designated as the Aerospace Expeditionary Forces, and, in 2007, the Air Expeditionary Forces. It is also an element of the Air National Guard (ANG) at the national level, falling in with the Army National Guard (ARNG) as part of the greater United States National Guard under the National Guard Bureau (NGB). Surrounded by gunfire, the men on the ground called upon a Quick Reaction Force (QRF), designed for such emergencies. For almost six months the unit relayed broadcasts of Voice of America in the Dari and Pashtu languages and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in Uzbek, Tajik, and Persian. Guardsmen also played prominent roles in air operations in France. One reconnaissance team in two helicopters landed on Takur Ghar, Ghar, a snowcapped, 10,200-foot mountain where temperatures at the top reached 40F (4C) during the day and dropped to a negative five at night. Along with their federal reserve obligations, as state militia units the elements of the New Jersey ANG are subject to being activated by order of the Governor to provide protection of life and property, and preserve peace, order and public safety. Approximately 100 additional foreign military personnel are also temporarily assigned to the 118 AW at any one time for training in the C-130E or C-130H aircraft.[1]. Although combat air support prevailed, the enemy wounded an Army medic and fatally wounded Airman Cunningham. [29], The Air National Guard contributed two C-141 Starlifter units, the 155th Airlift Squadron / 164th Airlift Wing, Tennessee Air National Guard; and the 183rd Airlift Squadron / 172nd Airlift Wing, Mississippi Air National Guard, to the strategic airlift mission. [18] The ANG however, unlike the active duty USAF, did not inactivate its combat groups during the 1950s as part of the tri-deputate organization. At 8:40am Colonel Bob Marr, a Massachusetts Air National Guardsman serving as NORAD's Northeast Air Defense Sector commander, learned from the FAA that American Airlines Flight 11 might have been hijacked. The modern day National Guard in the United States traces its origins to 13 December 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony's General Court passed an act calling for the creation of three regiments, organizing existing separate militia companies in and around Boston. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. The postwar Air National Guard force of the late 1940s included 58,000 members. After the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, elements of every Air National Guard unit in Florida have been activated in support of the Global War on Terrorism. The consolidated unit was designated as the 141st Tactical Fighter Squadron and was extended federal recognition by the National Guard Bureau same date. [21], In June 1979, the 137th Tactical Airlift Wing of the Oklahoma Air National Guard marked the first time an ANG airlift unit was equipped with brand new transport aircraft: it received four factory-fresh C-130H Hercules aircraft. However, that battle became one of the defining operations for the AEW, and in particular, Air National Guard pilots. Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association; National Air Traffic Controllers Association; National Association of Letter Carriers; National Education Association; National Nurses United; National Rural Letter Carriers' Association; National Union of Healthcare Workers; Office and Professional Employees International Union The 141st was involved in 13 combats, the only pursuit squadron of the VI Corps, Air Service, Second Army to do so, and was credited with shooting down two enemy aircraft. [32], This is a list of the senior leaders or Generals of the Air National Guard. [23], After the first Gulf War ended in 1991, air power continued to play a significant role in containing Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq, as did a naval blockade and United Nations economic sanctions. In addition, the California Air National Guard are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject to deployment along with their active duty and Air Force Reserve counterparts. It was equipped with F-47D Thunderbolts and its mission was the air defense of the state. Three Rangers died and others were wounded. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency. [29], Approximately 10 minutes after the Rangers took control of the hill, they began to receive more frequent enemy mortar and automatic weapons fire. Volunteers from 13 Air National Guard airlift units provided 71 C-130s to Joint Forge. According to an Iraqi prisoner of war and former mid-level intelligence officer, the population in southern Iraq considered the coalition radio broadcasts more truthful than state-owned media. In the years since its third activation, more of the responsibility for the defense of American air sovereignty was shifted to the Air National Guard. Initially, the National Guard Bureau (NGB) developed a table of organization for the Air National Guard to include at least one unit allocation per state. Tactical Air Command also had several ANG units being assigned B-26 Invader medium bombers.[15]. The squadron was then attached to the Air Defense Command 23d Fighter-Interceptor Wing at Presque Isle AFB, Maine, on 1 April 1951 with no change of mission. Although it had no airlift or tanker units, the Air National Guard's flying units were equipped with a small number of liaison, trainer, and transport planes, and the Air National Guard actively sought out new missions and aircraft. Within hours of the September 11 attacks in 2001, the NH Air Guard began refueling the fighter jets that patrolled the airspace over major U.S. cities. The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. After World War II, its flying units consisted of 72 fighter and 12 light bomber squadrons equipped with obsolescent World War II propeller-driven aircraft while the active duty Air Force transitioned to jet fighters. The Army Air Forces leaders who planned and maneuvered for an independent postwar Air Force during World War II had little confidence in the reserves of the U.S. Army, especially the state-dominated National Guard. The crew chief yelled, "We're taking fire! At nightfall the Iraqis resumed their attacks against the Rangers, but once again close air supported the U.S. forces. The ANG of the territories of Guam and the Virgin Islands have no aircraft assigned and perform ground support functions. The 157th was later deployed overseas in support of the War on Terror. Moreover, the timing of rotations became more predictable. I.G. Since 1988, the squadron had provided the air supply bridge to McMurdo, landing with wheels on an ice runway near the station. The Oregon Air National Guard is headquartered at the Oregon Military Department buildings in Salem. [17], Originally the Air National Guard was designed as a combat reserve force. The most significant wartime contribution of National Guard aviators was to train and lead the large numbers of volunteer airmen who had entered the AAF. of Defense, This page was last edited on 15 September 2022, at 22:19. By Christmas 1968, 87% of the squadron's support personnel were ANG members. WebThe New York Air National Guard (NY ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of New York, United States of America.It is, along with the New York Army National Guard, an element of the New York National Guard.. As state militia units, the units in the New York Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command.They are under the When called upon, Air National Guardsmen were immediately prepared to perform their missions alongside their active Air Force counterparts. "[17], Using Air National Guardsmen from the 138th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron at Hancock Field, Syracuse, New York, and the 194th Fighter-Bomber Squadron at Hayward, California, the experiment began on 1 March 1953. Also, California ANG units have been deployed overseas as part of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq as well as other locations as directed. WebIncludes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots. [8] Because both state Air National Guard and the Air National Guard of the United States go relatively hand-in-hand, they are both usually referred to as just Air National Guard. These unit designations were allotted and transferred to various State National Guard bureaus to provide them unit designations to re-establish them as Air National Guard units. The Florida Air National Guard is headquartered at St. Francis Barracks (also known as the State Arsenal), in St. Augustine, and its commander is Brigadier General Michael A. WebThe 141st Aero Squadron (Pursuit) was an Air Service, United States Army pursuit squadron, and part of the American Expeditionary Force deployed to France. [24], The Air National Guard returned to the Balkans in the mid-1990s as part of the NATO-led peacekeeping force in Bosnia, Operation Joint Guard, and its successor, Operation Joint Forge. Shield of the California Air National Guard. A single bomb obliterated the attackers and shattered every window in the dam complex. On 1 June 1920, the Militia Bureau issued Circular No.1 on organization of National Guard air units.[5]. Initially the Unit held its meetings at Clover Field, Santa Monica, using Reserve Equipment planes for flying. The California Air National Guard consists of the following major units: The California Air National Guard origins date to 28 August 1917 with the establishment of the 115th Aero Squadron as part of the World War I United States Army Air Service. The runway alert experiment in 1953 marked the beginning of the Air National Guard's modern homeland defense role. It received Curtiss C-46D Commandos. If necessary, it would combine units at the same locations. Even when the Rangers were not taking enemy fire, the A-10s provided cover so the Rangers could catch a few hours of sleep. WebOpportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. Air support for Special Forces in the battle came from various coalition aircraft including U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation units. [30], The Rangers on the dam were greatly outnumbered. It enforced a March 1993 UN Security Council Resolution passed to help prevent the war from spreading. Initially, most of them concentrated on aerial refueling and airlifting American forces to the Persian Gulf region. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the New Hampshire Air National Guard's official birth, concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act.[3]. Any other time in their aging piston-driven fighters for second-line transports, first Air Force combat controller, Sergeant Contributions to the F-102 Delta Dagger act of mobilizing Reserve forces were.. Cancelled by the National Guard received its first KC-97 Stratofreighter aerial tankers in July 1953, the crisis! 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