This can be seen in the fact that in 2008 the Federation of Canadian Municipalities estimated that it would take $123 billion to restore and repair aging urban infrastructure across Canada. The technique of medical ultrasonography also became widely available beginning in the late 1960s and was especially popular with expectant mothers interested in the health and sex of their fetus. In Montreal, in 1920, XWA (CINW (AM)) became the first commercial AM radio broadcaster in the world. Special technology is used to collect tolls without the use to toll booths. The problem with choice to reuse is still not available. Gore-Tex, a breathable, waterproof textile, was patented in the US in 1980. Several large dams on the La Grande River with their associated long distance transmission lines provide Hydro-Qubec with an important source of electricity. They used a technical standard known as CDMA, which was compatible with mobile phone systems in the US but not elsewhere in the world. During these years the municipal garbage dump evolved to become the sanitary landfill site. Both the AM transmitter and receiver used analog technology. While the resulting electric shock may not be lethal, it can still cause second or third degree burns and be extremely painful. A brief presented to the International Ban Asbestos Conference, The chemistry of hair colouring was introduced to the domestic scene in the US and Canada in 1956, when Clairol began marketing a home hair colouring kit for women that could be purchased for a modest price at a local pharmacy or grocery store. However, there was no technique for volume manufacture of the drug. As a result, the drug was withdrawn from the Canadian market on 2 March 1962.[26]. The first Canadian "talkie" was "The Viking", an adventure story about sealing off the coast of Newfoundland, produced in 1931. While an individual mosquitos life span is very short, a mosquito colony can regain its numbers in less than 24 hours during warm weather. On 12 December 1952 the experimental NRX reactor at Chalk River suffered a failure of its cooling system and underwent a partial meltdown. In 1953 the pipeline was extended through the US to Sarnia, Ontario and from Sarnia to Toronto in 1957. In the 1970s and 1980s word processing, a method for "typing" documents using a keyboard linked to a computer and a video screen, was developed. These were used to provide passenger service to small city centre airports in Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal. Beginning in 1985 PC gaming became popular, exploiting the flexibility and increasing popularity of the personal computer. Aluminum also became popular. There should be a standard 110V outlet nearby, or at least access to a grounded extension cord. Section 1033(b)(4) Information that cannot be retrieved in the ordinary course of The Royal Canadian Air Force founded in 1924, was largely a bush and float plane operation. Because of its lower power consumption its use was quickly adopted for large-scale applications. The format for sound recordings changed in the years just following the war. In the postwar years Canadian municipalities began treating raw sewage, which up to that time, with a few notable exceptions, had been allowed to flow directly from their sewer systems into nearby streams, rivers, lakes and oceans. Other machines were also introduced during this period. The material was used for insulation in buildings and ships and, of course, for automobile brakes. Shopping around to different suppliers can be time-consuming, so we've worked hard to become your one-stop shop for all your equipment needs. Initially they were especially visible along Highway 401 in Toronto, Metropolitan Boulevard in Montreal and the north shore of English Bay in Vancouver. Gas was discovered near Sable Island in 1979 with the first platform and well head installed in the Thebaud field in 1999. No one wants to watch flying pests walk away unharmed from an underperforming zapper. The most popular thrill ride, the Mindbender (Galaxyland) is the largest indoor triple-loop roller coaster in North America. The introduction of the credit card complemented the appearance of the shopping mall. The coin-operated arcade game Pong introduced by Atari in 1972 was the first to become widely available. When looking at outdoor mosquito killers, we research the total voltage output, the killing grids square footage, and the UV light output. This is an excellent safety feature because it offers a protective outer shell. Invented in Canada, the green plastic garbage bag (Bin bag) was introduced to Canadians in the late 1960s. Other fields have been connected via undersea pipeline including the North Triumph, Venture, Alma and South Venture. We ship internationally to over 200 countries using UPS international shipping services with 100 percent parcel tracking. All the latest breaking UK and world news with in-depth comment and analysis, pictures and videos from MailOnline and the Daily Mail. What is now called fibreglass was invented in the US in 1938 at Owens-Corning by Russell Games Slayter and introduced to Canada shortly thereafter.[10]. As the car gained in popularity local automobile clubs were founded. Canadian Press also became the exclusive provider of Canadian wirephotos for Associated Press. In 1948 several Bombardier machines were employed to this end by the Ste. By the later part of the decade several hundred communities were using this service.[13]. Harris Filtration Plant, Toronto, Ontario, 1926, the Peace Bridge, Fort Erie, Ontario, 1927, the Champlain Bridge (Ottawa), 1928, the Ocean Terminals, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1928, Sea Island Airport (Vancouver International Airport), Vancouver, 1929, the Ambassador Bridge, Windsor-Detroit, 1929, the Windsor-Detroit Tunnel, 1930, the Broadway Bridge, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 1932, the le d'Orlans Bridge, near Quebec City, 1934, the Thousand Islands Bridge, Ontario, 1937, the Pattullo Bridge, Vancouver, 1937, the Lion's Gate Bridge, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1938, Malton Airport (Toronto Pearson International Airport), Toronto, 1938, the Blue Water Bridge, Sarnia, Ontario, 1938, the Queen Elizabeth Way, Ontario, 1939, the Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls), 1941, Dorval Airport, (Montral-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport), Montreal, 1941 and the Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia, 1942. The company manufactured Buicks, Oldsmobiles and Oaklands on its assembly line in Oshawa. The French sociologist Jacques Ellul defined la technique as the totality of all rational methods in every field of human activity so that, for example, education, law, sports, propaganda, and the social sciences are all technologies in that sense. Models that cost more than $75 are almost always rated for outdoor use only, and quite often the effective range is measured in acres, not square feet. In the latter part of the century, Algoma, in Sault Ste. The compact disc (CD) and the digital video disc (DVD) were introduced at this time. Very complex local understreet pipeline networks were constructed in cities across Canada to meet this requirement. [16] The NRC used this computer in the early fifties for the hydrographic modeling of the St. Lawrence Seaway then under construction. An electric mosquito killer is designed to attract flying insects, not repel them. We recommend these products based on an intensive research process that's designed to cut through the noise and find the top products in this space. In 2003 the popularity of DVD surpassed VHS and by 2006 the technology had become obsolete. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 06/02/17 A number of international carriers also acquired these aircraft to provide similar services elsewhere in the world. One of the most widely known, canola was developed in Canada through selective breeding in 1974. Instant coffee was another tasty innovation introduced during these years. Dilute it 1:1 with water in a spray bottle and spray it over and under the leaves of affected plants. This practice was soon followed by the dairy industry across Canada. The home dishwasher and the microwave oven were introduced. Power cord is a little short and you may need an extension cord to use this outdoors. With the help of these technologies, the Canadian pulp and paper industry grew to become one of the major suppliers of newsprint in the world through the operations of companies such as MacMillan Bloedel Limited, Repap Enterprises Inc., Kruger Inc., Great Lakes Forest Products Ltd, British Columbia Forest Products Ltd., Consolidated-Bathurst Inc., Canadian Forest Products Ltd., CIP Inc., Domtar Pulp & Paper Products Group and Abitibi Consolidated. A private company, IVF Canada of Scarborough, was the first to begin offering in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Canada beginning in 1983. The Bessemer furnace at the Algom steel mill in Sault Ste. There have also been improvements to tracks including continuous weld, concrete sleepers and switching techniques. Associated Screen News of Canada in Montreal produced two notable newsreel series, "Kinograms" in the twenties and "Canadian Cameo" from 1932 to 1953. Arguable the most unusual, is the Plus 15 system in downtown Calgary. New California laws will create 4 million jobs, reduce the states oil use by 91%, cut air pollution by 60%, protect communities from oil drilling, and accelerate the states transition to clean The signals were distributed by Anik satellite and made available to the local populace through cable. Between 1980 and 1985, 2000 recipients of tainted blood provided by the Canadian Red Cross were infected with the HI virus. There have also been a multiplicity of hardware manufacturers which have produced a wide variety of personal computers, and the heart of these machines, the central processing unit, has increased in speed and capacity by leaps and bounds. Front wheel drive was widely introduced to North America by the Big Three US automakers beginning in 1978, when the Plymouth Horizon and Dodge Omni, both with transverse mounted engines, became available. You wont get that from citronella torches. Containerization, which had made headway in ocean shipping with the construction of terminals in Halifax, Montreal and Vancouver also led to the eventual elimination of the railway box car and began to make inroads in the trucking industry. The Canadian Police Information Centre which was established in 1966 under the auspices of the RCMP, has operated, since that date, a national computer data base that provides information relating to criminal activity in Canada.[18]. There were a variety of electrical "labour saving" devices including electrical mixers can openers and carving knives. Copper piping brought running water from the serviced street and copper wiring electricity from the rear lot line. The small front and back yard were maintained with the help of a gasoline-powered lawn mower, and the hedge and bushes were trimmed with electric clippers. The section from Winnipeg to Toronto and Montreal was inaugurated in 1939 and the extensions to Moncton, Halifax and St. John's completed in 1940, 1941 and 1942 respectively. Computers were essential in the development of new medical imaging devices such as the CAT scan, positron emission tomography and the MRI. A large variety of special-use software and applications have been developed for use with these operating systems. There were innovations in the field of domestic cuisine including the introduction of microwave popcorn. The Manitoba Telephone System began to introduce fibre optics in that province beginning with customers in Elie, in 1981. Thoroughly cleaning this model can require a bit of patience and attention to detail. In recent years implants containing saline solution have also become popular. Consumer safety is a major issue with manufacturers, since they cant render this sort of product completely harmless to non-insects. In 1981 the Chrysler K platform introduced by that company formed the basis for the compact K-car. The IBM Selectric typewriter, introduced in 1961, quickly became popular with businesses in Canada, as did the Xerox photocopier in the 1960s. The corneal contact lenses first developed in 1949 gained mass appeal in Canada and elsewhere in the 1960s. Machines that stripped the branches from felled trees, a process known as delimbing, were also introduced at this time. The high end of the industry standard is 2,800 volts of killing power. By 1945 it was one of the major film production studios in the world with a staff of nearly 800 and over 500 films to its credit, including the very popular The World in Action and Canada Carries On series of monthly propaganda films. Computers were also recognized as a tool for policing. Concentrate Backyard Bug Control Spray. The use of lasers became common throughout Canada during these years. This model uses UV light to attract flying pests to its high-voltage zapper. It was not until 1959 with the development of the small gas engine that the individual snowmobile or Ski-doo was produced by Bombardier (Bombardier Recreational Products) in the company factory at Valcourt, Quebec. By design, this screen must allow flying insects to pass through to the lethal inner sanctum. It manufactured cars in that city and was the first company to use the assembly line manufacturing technique in Canada. In the early 1980s Canadian Satellite Communications (Cancom) assembled a package of Canadian and American television channels which it offered to remote communities throughout the northern regions of Canada. Developed in Canada from rapeseed during the 1970s by Keith Downey and Baldur Stefansson it is used to produce oil that is low in erucic acid and glucosinolate and has become a major cash crop in North America. Health concerns were identified, and its use was generally discontinued by the late 20th century. In 1998 that organization received approval to add another 12 radars and to upgrade the system to the Pulse-Doppler radar standard. In 1961 the Royal Bank of Canada was the first bank in Canada to introduce computers for its operations, followed by the Toronto-Dominion Bank in 1962. The Meteorological Service of Canada has been a noted user of large computers and has pioneered the Canadian use of supercomputers. The economic advantage of these portable units is that owners can place several of them in various locations for the same overall price as one more expensive freestanding unit. National passenger air service was introduced by Trans-Canada Airlines beginning in 1937 and Canadian Pacific Airlines starting in 1942. In 1945 Dr. Stuart Stanbury established a National Blood Transfusion Programme for the Canadian Red Cross Society, thus making available to those in need, a dependable source of blood for medical purposes. The platform itself rests on the ocean floor and pumps oil from the sea bottom. In Montreal, Velek Ltd. acquired the exclusive marketing rights for velcro in North and South America and Japan. This new material eventually found use in a wide variety of structures, including auto running boards, panelling, sub-floors, roof sheathing, wall sheathing, shipping crates and, during World War II, the manufacturing of aircraft and small ships. Thalidomide was invented in West Germany in 1954 by Chemie Grunenthal as a sedative. These two technologies were used to build the Montreal Forum, home of the legendary Montreal Canadiens hockey team, in Montreal in 1924 and Maple Leaf Gardens home of the Toronto Maple Leafs, in that city in 1931. A number of ships, both converted RCN vessels and purpose built CCG weather ships were stationed at these points to gather weather information during these years. By 1958 there were 41 computers in operation in Canada with big business, universities or the military. This height not only maximizes the units effectiveness but also reduces the chances of accidental contact with the grid. At the beginning of the 20th century it is estimated that only about 8% of Canadian wives bought bread commercially. In 2005 noted bio-medical spenders on biotechnological research (research spending in millions of C$) included, Apotex Inc. (151.1), Pfizer Canada Inc. (147.5), GlaxoSmithKline Inc. (111.8), Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. (96.6), Biovail Corporation (88.9), AstraZeneca Canada Inc. (79.8) and Sanofi Pasteur Limited (76.6).[35]. In the earlier parts of Canada's history, the state often played a crucial role in the diffusion of these technologies, in some cases through a monopoly enterprise, in others with a private "partner". Mosquito killers dont have to be expensive to be effective, but consumers should shop according to their specific extermination needs. Screen: One important safety feature to look for is a protective screen positioned in front of the energized grid. Eggleston, Wilfred, Canada's Nuclear Story, Clarke Irwin, Toronto, 1965, Web site, Canadian Oil Sands Trust, Annual Report, 2008. web site, Western Potash Corp. www.westernpotash.com. Stress could be treated with tranquilizers, such as valium, introduced in 1963. After CPR built the Crowsnest Pass it purchased the Trail roasting facility and in 1899 built a blast furnace to smelt lead ore. These lights were quickly made available to the Canadian market through the Canadian subsidiaries of these two companies. Canada's major telephone companies introduced digital technology and fibre optics during this period paving the way for more advanced business and customer telecommunications services. The Campbell Soup Company introduced its soup products to Canada in 1930, making them at its factory in Toronto on the lake shore. While there are other time-honored methods for avoiding bites and dispatching our unwanted mosquito brethren, from chemical repellents to mad flailings with a fly swatter, the use of an electric killing grid seems to be growing in popularity. At the time of its completion it was the longest pipeline in the world. To this day, snowmobiles remain popular in Canada and other regions with snowy winters. Cold breakfast cereal became increasingly popular during these years. The ball point pen was marketed in the US in October 1945 and in Canada shortly thereafter. Lasers are used in the field of telecommunications, where they are act as the modulated light sources for fibre optic systems. We have carefully examined dozens of popular mosquito killers and compiled the following shopping guide full of product information to help you with your purchase. In 1976 Nortel developed the first digital private branch exchange (PBX) in the world. The first Canadian owned helicopter began operation in Canada on 12 March 1947. In 1972, Inco undertook steps to reduce emissions of SO2 and other gases by installing scrubbers and a 1,250-foot (380m) chimney at its Copper Cliff smelter in Ontario.[28]. Techniques of traffic control and communication have also been improved.[33]. New arenas for Canada's National Hockey League teams were built, including GM Place, Vancouver, home of the Vancouver Canucks in 1995, the Corel Centre in Ottawa, home of the Ottawa Senators and Molson Centre in Montreal, new home of the Montreal Canadiens, both in 1996. More than one colony is present. In 1929 the army began to retire its horses and was issued four 6-wheeled Leyland tractors in 1929, to tow its 60-pound guns. Marie, built coke oven batteries and blast furnaces, while phasing out the open-hearth and Bessemer steel-making process in favour of the basic oxygen steel-making. In 1875 in Montreal, a McGill student, J. Creighton, established the basic rules for ice hockey as we know it today. Children were also often on the receiving end of the tonsillectomy a fashionable surgical procedure during these years. The pacemaker invented with significant Canadian participation was used to treat patients with arrhythmia. Our customer service and extensive selection allow you to order a part quickly and easily. One of the notable firm in this field, the familiar, Canadian Tire, began operations in Toronto in 1922 and has become one of Canada's largest retailers. At the other end of the scale, common parlance limits the term's meaning to specific industrial arts. [23] Antibiotics such as penicillin were quickly made available to the general public in the postwar years. The techniques for the mass production and distribution of vaccines and for the mass public inoculation were introduced during these years. The audio cartridge and audio cassette became popular in the early 1970s with the cassette eventually winning the battle of the formats. anti-aircraft guns were taken on strength in 1937. Mosquitoes rarely do anything in a small way. Also of note is the fact that the period of diffusion of a technology can begin modestly and can extend well beyond the "age" of its introduction. The Mosport International Raceway, north of Bowmanville, Ontario opened to the public in 1961 and hosted the Canadian Grand Prix Formula 1 races from 1967 to 1977. The very large and complex control system operated by that organization uses a number of technologies, including 1400 ground-based navigation aids, 46 radars and six Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast systems, which are based on global positioning technology. Other notable energy works included, the ill-fated east coast Ocean Ranger drilling platform, which sank in a storm in 1982 with the loss of all aboard, the Nova Scotia Power Corporation tidal generating station, Annapolis, 1984 and the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station, Darlington, Ontario, 1990. Milberry, Larry, Aviation in Canada, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto, 1979, p.242. The use of antibiotics to fight infection, as well as the use of growth hormones is common. In more recent times the need for the role of the state has diminished in the presence of a larger private sector. The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada Ltd. was founded as a CPR subsidiary and began to develop the Sullivan Mine with its lead, zinc and silver ores, in Kimberley in 1909. The self-supporting steel structures were usually seven stories or more, and large buildings contained hundreds of dwelling units. "Sinc There were innovations in home design and construction during this period. Medical treatment benefited from the introduction of the electrocardiograph, used to diagnose heart problems, in large hospitals in the late twenties. This led to the merger of two major players, William Davies and the Harris Abattoir, to form Canada Packers in Toronto. Others come with a removable tray you can easily remove and wash. We appreciate mosquito killers that are sold in multipacks. The first trans-Atlantic telephone cable, jointly owned by the Canadian Overseas Telecommunication Corporation, British Post Office and AT&T, was brought into service in 1956, paving the way for telephone calls from Canada to Britain and Europe. The growth in popularity of the car also created a need for rubber for automobile tires. Technological improvements have also enhanced rail safety during these years. Coronary bypass surgery became commonplace. Major oil refineries have been built in Vancouver, British Columbia, Edmonton, Alberta, Sarnia, Ontario, Montreal, Quebec and Saint John, New Brunswick. A number of technologies, including clay and plastic liners were used to contain the smell and leachate. The initial system, the Canadian weather radar network, established by Environment Canada, became operational in 1997 and consisted of 18 weather radars using the 5 centimetre wavelength (C-Band) and one using the ten-centimeter wavelength (S-Band). A number of competitors in Canada and elsewhere entered the market and sales of snowmobiles skyrocketed with 2 million being sold worldwide between 1970 and 1973. Bombardier's invention of a new class of aircraft, the regional jet or RJ, allowed airlines to introduce jet passenger service to smaller centres. By 1928 Imperial had evolved three standard filling station designs for different locations: business district, urban residential and small town/leased property. The ores were transported to Trail, B.C., where they were roasted. The US Scott Paper Company began manufacturing toilette paper in 1902 and by 1925 Scott Paper was the largest manufacturer of toilette paper in the world. It was completed in 1968 and proved successful when used for the first time in 1969. The first practical electric razor, the Sunbeam "Shavemaster" and the Remington "Close Shaver" made available in the US in 1937 and in Canada shortly thereafter. Important skyscrapers, including Place Ville Marie (Royal Bank), Montreal, 1962, the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Tower, Montreal, 1962, the Edifice Trust Royal (C.I.L. The car began to compete with the streetcar in the thirties and forties and many cities reduced or abandoned this service. The CN Tower, the world's tallest free-standing structure, was constructed in Toronto in 1975. [36] Beginning in 1998 male erectile difficulties could be treated with the use of Viagra and other medications. However, the long cold Canadian winters discouraged the widespread diffusion of this type of film exhibition. Computers were also developed by other organizations, including the National Research Council, the NRC Computer (19541960), Ferranti Canada, mail sorter (1955), Computing Devices of Canada, the "Kicksorter" (19571963), the Defence Research Board, the DRTE (1960) and Sperry Canada, UMAC-5 (1962). The designs were thoroughly modern, reflecting the optimism of the era, usually with a peaked roof, asphalt shingles and a brick or wood siding exterior and included a living room, kitchen and occasionally dining room and two, three or four bedrooms and a full basement made of poured concrete or cinder block. Large-screen televisions usually of the cathode ray or projection type were found in many homes. You can either set this model on a table or hang it in a desirable location to attract and zap.
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