Foucault seems to have assumed that the laws somehow. He believed people in their natural state were basically good but that they were corrupted by the evils of society, especially the . A number of French intellectuals - including such prominent names as Louis . His heart is placed in the plaster of a statue made by sculptor Houdon: it is still there today. Montaigne's masterpiece is a collection of writings entitled Essais (Essays in English). In 1864, Napoleon III decided to bring the heart of the philosopher to Paris from Voltaires castle in Ferney and to transfer it to the National Library. PARIS BY EMY offers you tailor made itinerary with hotels recommendationsaccording to your criteria, private tour guide, restaurants recommendations and more such as our Paris Big Classics Package. The philosopher Alain Finkielkraut lost his . The French Revolution has frequently been ascribed to the influence of the philosophers or writers of the 18th century. Prior to the new law, having sex with a child of any age was not automatically considered illegal. But they said something like by lowering the age of consent to 12 (and eventually altogether) it will avoid dangerous situations/ coercion . 3. A number of French intellectualsincluding Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida, Louis Aragon, Roland Barthes, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Flix Guattari, Michel Leiris, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Philippe Sollers, Jacques Rancire, Jean-Franois Lyotard, Francis Ponge, Bernard Besret[fr] and various prominent doctors and psychologistssigned the petition. "French law recognises in 12- and 13-year-olds a capacity for discernment that it can judge and punish," said a second petition signed by Sartre and De Beauvoir, along with fellow intellectuals . However "any act of sexual penetration done by someone above the age of majority on a minor" under 15 would now be considered rape. Dec. at 74 (1905-1980) In 1977 around 70 French intellectuals signed a petition seeking the abolition of all age of consent laws. Discover this great man ! We should be encouraging their latent abilities to make rational, informed choices, supportively creating an environment where "no" means no, not telling them they're too stupid to decidewhat they do with their own bodies, too gullible to be trusted with anyone other than their own peers. But is it true that there is no official age of consent in France? Be cosseted and faithful in our recommendations. 1908: The Birth of Modern Philosophy in France; 06. consent, in ethics and political philosophy, an act of permitting something to be done or of recognizing some authority. The consent of the governed was championed in modern political thought by the British philosopher John Locke (1632-1704), whose ideas heavily influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution. A so-called "Romeo and Juliet . Legal Age of Consent. From Roman past [Read more], |Louvre Museum Paris| What to see at the Louvre : To visit the entire Louvre museum, you would need 3 [Read more], |University of Paris| The Sorbonne University sounds worldwide famous thanks to its cultural background, knowledge and wisdom. Answer (1 of 4): Philosophers played a very significant role in french revolution. So, I've come back to ostensibly address this in spite of that I kind of think that the whole dialogue has been somewhat sensationalized and that it's not really worth talking about, but, the. I'm confused by this. In his Two Treatises of Government and other works, Locke used the philosophy of empiricism the view that knowledge is based on sensory experience . It concerns issues linked with the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence. https://www.google.com/search?q=cock+carousel, http://www.wehuntedthemammoth.com/2018/11/13/why-the-cock-carousel-is-bullshit-according-to-science/, historical (witness-deposition corroboration of alleged facts). Among them were Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria. Legal age for responsibility, age for consent etc. I mean, I know about Bentham's round prison thin, I need the explanation on the age of consent part. One contribution that John Locke made to Enlightenment philosophy was the idea that. 3. Redirecting to https://www.eviemagazine.com/post/michel-foucault-and-other-progressive-intellectual-heroes-were-pedophiles (308) regards age of consent laws as "laughably unrealistic" (so too are laws against . Philosophy, from the ancient Greek (composed of , philein: to love; and of , sophia: wisdom or to know), literally meaning love of wisdom, is an approach of critical reflection and of questioning about the world, knowledge and human existence. Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: / d b o v w r /, US: / d b o v w r /; French: [simn d bovwa] (); 9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment in the 18th century; 04. Keep reading to discover the biggest and best lessons learnt from 6 French philosophers. Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Blaise Pascal was a genius in every sense of the word. " Benevolent means "to be kind; to do good for others. Following international debates and criticism of the French legal system, in 2018 the age of consent in France was set at 15 ( BBC News ). The philosophes. and so much accept what we've been taught? We have a tremendous Parisian Network. The three main, accredited knowledge-justification methods are: a vaguely poetic way of referring to the allegedly vast number of men that the average woman is said to have sex with in her prime,. In French law, there is an 'age of sexual . [12] The letter claimed there was a disproportion between the qualification of their acts as a crime and the nature of the reproached acts, and also a contradiction since adolescents in France were fully responsible for their acts from the age of 13. The age of consent, which applied to boys as well as girls, was increased to 13 years in 1863. I am not going to enter into a defense of pedophilia which is an intolerable crime, one that provokes much suffering and trauma. France has given philosophy its most important and influential contributors, with Germany and Greece where a modest and curious young stonemason became the first philosopher in history. already explained the epistemic conundrum surrounding this type of questions. As a society we must create rules to protect our vulnerable citizens, and how we do that will necessarily be arbitrary and imprecise to some degree. His name is Socrates, he walks barefoot and has only one passion: to learn from others by asking them questions. French philosophers : From Descartes, who founded modern philosophy, to Lvinas via Sartre, French philosophy is read and celebrated around the world. This movement began in the second half of the 17th century, originating in France with Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Denis Diderot, and spreading throughout Europe. Age of Ideology: Political Thought, 1750 to the Present. Like France, many other countries, increased the age of consent to 13 in the 19th century. By sending your email and in accordance with Article 5 of the GDPR, you expressly consent to the use of your personal data for the purpose of being contacted for a Paris trip project. Repeated or serious violations of the subreddit rules will result in a ban. No state allows 12 year olds to marry. The Age of Science and Industrialism in the Nineteenth century: French Philosopher Henri Poincar; 05. 2) individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy in France and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. I prefer liberty with danger than peace with slavery. And it was because of that we got to know about the French petition from reading French magazines. The feminist was one of the noted personalities to have died of HIV/AIDS. One of my favorite French philosophers are The philosophes des Lumires. One of the few consistent proposals was to lower the age of consent for homosexual sex, which was 21, versus 15 for heterosexual sex. ", "The Danger of Child Sexuality an interview with Michel Foucault", "Calls for legal child sex rebound on luminaries of May 68", "Quelques ptitions ou lettres ouvertes pas sans quivoque", "The Black Masses of Michel Foucault, the Bullshit of Guy Sorman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_petition_against_age_of_consent_laws&oldid=1118669453, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 06:54. Aristotle: Philosophy is rightly called the science of truth (Metaphysics), Lots of philosophers from above have studied and worked, lived, were buried in Paris : Descartes, Blaise Pascal, Montesquieu, Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Simone Weil. Up until that point, French law relied on the notion of "sexual majority" (also set at 15), but legislators never agreed on a particular age at which individuals were regarded as cognitively or emotionally capable of giving informed consent to sex. Moderators remove posts from feeds for a variety of reasons, including keeping communities safe, civil, and true to their purpose. Welcome to r/askphilosophy. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 10. [4] Foucault also believed consent, as a concept, was a "contractual notion", and that it was not a sufficient measure of whether harm was being conducted [3] Foucault, Sartre, and newspapers such as Libration and Le Monde each defended the idea of sexual relationships with minors. Granting consent implies relinquishing some authority in a sphere of concern in which one's sovereignty ought otherwise to be respected. For what it's worth I think that this sort of thing is a carryover from some French philosophers reading Heidegger . Monday, July 23, 2018. The risks of such sexual involvement to the children are well documented, as survivors of such abuse are left with a myriad of relationship and sexual issues. So, I've come back to ostensibly address this in spite of that I kind of think that the whole dialogue has been somewhat sensationalized and that it's not really worth talking about, but, the French age of consent laws seem perfectly reasonable. Finally, these French philosophers inspired the revolution of 1789. There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment, with the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) often considered starting points. The participants, Michel Foucault, Jean Danet and Guy Hocquenghem, had all signed the 1977 petition, along with other intellectuals. Phliosophers like Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau through his writing, preaching and orating gave a much needed push to the people. 23 Aug 2022 02:36:20 The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment in the 18th century Ren Descartes. The most famous phrase from his writings is "Cogito ergo . This is the best place on Reddit to post philosophy memes! Please do not reply, as your message will go unread. 1) philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. Adolescents are the only group left who still suffer taxation without representation you know, the right revolutions have been fought over. They can enjoy it for its own sake just as men can. [3], Michel Foucault argued that it is intolerable to assume that a child is incapable of giving meaningful consent to sexual relations. [Update: Gabriel Matzneff has been charged after years of writing about his own pedophilia.] French Philosophers Les Philosophes 2. [6] They argued the idea of legal consent is a contractual notion and a "trap", saying that "no one makes a contract before making love". . Foucault, a vocal proponent of paedophilia in his writings, signed a petition to legalise sex with 13-year-old children . . Various arguments have been made for the legitimacy of sex between people below whatever age of consent is in force, and between people who are older-than and people who are younger-than the specified age of consent. In 1974, this was lowered to 18. This is a shared account that is only used for notifications. Your post was removed for violating the following rule: All submissions must be actual questions (as opposed to essays, rants, personal musings, idle or rhetorical questions, etc.). [10], An open letter signed by 69 people, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Roland Barthes, Philippe Sollers, and Louis Aragon[11] was published in Le Monde in 1977, on the eve of the trial of three Frenchmen (Bernard Dejager, Jean-Claude Gallien, and Jean Burckardt) all accused of having sex with 12- and 13-year-old girls and boys. are not allowed. 1. * Voltaire * He held the attention of educated French as no one had, by his. While we do not require citations in answers (but do encourage them), answers need to be reasonably substantive and well-researched, accurately portray the state of the research, and come only from those with relevant knowledge. If we're going to prohibit sexual activity between minors and adults, what is a legislature to do? By the 1780s the philosophic tide had reached European intellectuals, but the concrete achievements were not substantial. Could someone explain this to me. I n April 2021, France passed a law that, for the first time in its history, fixed an age of sexual consent (at 15). While some might say 15 is too young, having any established legal age of consent is a first for France. French historians usually place the period between 1715 and 1789, from the beginning of the reign of Louis XV until the French Revolution. Old freedom concepts involved grace in unity with natural causes in nature. Kramnick, Isaac. London: Vintage, 2008. President [Read more], |Le Jardin du Luxembourg| Luxembourg Gardens Paris : Take a break and wander through the beautiful Luxembourg gardens.