If you are interested in reading additional information regarding titanium dioxide in cosmetics, here are a few articles you might find helpful and informative: "Titanium Dioxide: Toxic or Safe?" Its commonly used to transform soap from cream to white, or to lighten other colors. Rats developed more severe symptoms of lung damage. [8],[9],[10],[11]In response to concerns that nano TiO2 might more readily penetrate damaged skin, researchers applied nano-based sunscreens to pigs ears that had been sunburnt. 2007 Mar 1:397-402. Official CosIng Information. 2005 Sep 15;213(1):66-73. Description There are differences in titanium dioxide from different sources. If using vanilla based fragrances, the addition of Titanium Dioxide will lighten the discolouration effects. Here is what it looks like: If you look closely at the swirls, you can see spots that look more clear and there is a sort of crackle effect in the soap. A program of Breast Cancer Prevention Partners. 2011. [1] IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. In lotions and creams (dermal exposure), it is not a risk for adverse health effects. Place dried rose hips in the center of the mold. Penetration of titanium dioxide microparticles in a sunscreen formulation into the horny layer and the follicular orifice. In the Black, White and Gold All Over Cold Process Soap, titanium dioxide gives the bottom layer a bright white color which really pops against the black. Use of this ultrafine material enables the sunscreens to be applied as a clear film that consumers prefer over the antiquated, white opaque lotions. Live 4.5 theme . Carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 9(4), 495-509. Caveat: TiO2 makes a very effective sunscreen in creams and lotions, and is one of the safest options available. Current Intelligence Belletin 63: Occupational exposure to Titanium Dioxide. Therefore, in this ingredient's case, it is good news that . Titanium Dioxide (TD) is a pigment used in soap making to turn soap into the color white. Current Intelligence Belletin 63: Occupational exposure to Titanium Dioxide. and Soap Queen's Sunday Night Spotlight focusing on TD. . J Coatings Technol, 69:5972. 2009 Nov 15;69(22):8784-9. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used in a variety of personal care products, including sunscreens, pressed powders, and loose powders, as a UV filter or whitening agent. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce DNA damage and genetic instability in vivo in mice. 2003 Apr 1;45(4):400-9. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-160/pdfs/2011-160.pdf. ~Chris PJ. The kind of TiO we use to whiten soap batches is pigment-grade. For our purposes, we utilize it as a whitener in some of our soaps and it is also a component in some of our colorants. Pg. Those notes inspired the design in this cold process recipe. in 2016 scientific committee on consumer safety (sccs) tests concluded that the use of nano titanium dioxide (95%-100% rutile, 5% anatase) as a uv filter can be considered to not pose any risk of adverse effects in humans post-application on healthy skin, [53] except in the case the application method would lead to substantial risk of inhalation 2012 Jun 1;120(6):885. Rose Hips Titanium Dioxide is . Some people have concerns about its use because there has been a lot of buzz lately about possible carcinogenic effects of titanium dioxide. Air Quality Particle Size Fraction Definitions for Health-related Sampling. Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral which is typically mined and processed to remove impurities. We wont share your information and you may opt out at any time. [36] Gurr JR, Wang AS, Chen CH, Jan KY. Ultrafine titanium dioxide particles in the absence of photoactivation can induce oxidative damage to human bronchial epithelial cells. TiO2 is an excellent photocatalyst due to mixed anatase and rutile crystal structure and its high surface area. Shea Butter (5%) If you'd like to use an image, please be a friend and credit the photo and link back to Soap Queen. [3] IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. This means that the size of the particles is regulated. Avoid loose powders and blushes that contain titanium dioxide. [42] Schilling, K., Bradford, B., Castelli, D., Dufour, E., Nash, J. F., Pape, W., & Schellauf, F. (2010). March 02, 2019, Seasonal Scent Crew: 2017 - 2018 Carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc. Worlds Largest Goat Breeders Directory, Different things depending on the soap. Our TD is water-soluble. Research is what we all need to invest in even though it may require 5 more minutes of reading. Titanium dioxide is a powder that's also used as a white pigment in a variety of products such as sunscreens, cosmetics, paints, and plastics. For a long time, the use of the micro TiO2 rather than the nano seemed more acceptable, but the latest European ban . Pulmonary response to toner upon chronic inhalation exposure in rats. Based upon these animal data, IARC classified titanium dioxide as possibly carcinogenic to humans. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (2010). Cosmeticsinfo.org. [49] Liao CM, Chiang YH, Chio CP. Toxicol In Vitro. While loose titanium dioxide presents a problem, titanium dioxide within sunscreen formulations presents a much safer option than conventional sunscreen chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate. Accessed April 21, 2022. Use Notes - Please Read! Ultrafine/nanoscale particles of titanium dioxide have been approved for use in sunscreen products by FDA since 1999. Don't miss out! What a great response, Connie! AEROSIL T 805, AI3-01334, AK 15 (PIGMENT), AMORPHOUS TITANIUM DIOXIDE, AMPERIT 780.0, AMT 100, AMT 600, ATLAS WHITE TITANIUM DIOXIDE, AUF 0015S, AUSTIOX R-CR 3, B 101 (PIGMENT), BAYER R-FD 1, BAYERTITAN A, BAYERTITAN AN 3 . PJ, SPF is not an actual ingredient. A 1979 U.S. National Toxicology Program study, in which titanium dioxide was fed at very high concentrations in the diet of mice and rats concluded that it did not cause cancer in either species. Use a large spoon to evenly distribute the soap and create a smooth top. Titanium Dioxide. Our Titanium dioxide is 99.9% pure and food grade. The chair is good for my back, cushy for my bottom, and has wheels so I can easily push from one computer to another. March 5, 2018 Filed Under: Bath & Body Tutorials, Cold Process Soap. Moisturizer. Annals of Occupational Hygiene. OpaTi-Titanium dioxide. Once the soap is thick enough to support layers on top, spoon of it (about 20 ounces) into the mold. Extensive scientific data demonstrates that nanoscale titanium dioxide does not penetrate the skin. The pigment grade is also known as titanium white . Available online: https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol93/mono93-7.pdf. 13463-67-7 titanium dioxide WEL Long-term value: 10* 4** mg/m . Titanium dioxide is derived fromyou guessed ittitanium. When used as a colorant in cosmetic products in the European Union, this ingredient must be called CI 77891. The slow-moving oils keep the soap workable, but be ready to work quickly. Conditioner. More summary information on all of this can be found here. June 28, 2015 Filed Under: Tips & Tricks. For example, you can use it with glycerin melt and pour base. Truth always set us free, but it requires reading, research and, as with scriptures, much prayer for wisdom and understanding. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans/World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 93, 1. This Titanium Dioxide is a completely water soluble UPS Cosmetic Grade product. The large amount of titanium dioxide can create glycerin rivers, so this recipe has a 10% water discount to prevent that. Use Clearyas app to find non-toxic products! And if you enjoy munching on Dunkin' Donuts, you might find this link enlightening, regarding the prevalence of TD in many foods (it does not even need to be listed as an ingredient if used at less than 1%, so it may be in your bread, mayonnaise or chocolate bar.). [32]The findings demonstrated that a user would be exposed to nanomaterials that are larger than 1-100 nanometers. Always soap in a well-ventilated area. =) The blend of cedarwood essential oil and fir needle essential oil is incredibly earthy and masculine. Pulmonary response of rats exposed to titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) by inhalation for two years. Click hereto see all thenew products. Use the stick blender to stir in the fragrance and pulse sparingly. The bars have a white base and activated charcoal pencil lines. Read the notes below for use instructions. This will help keep glycerin rivers to a minimum. http://www.organicmakeup.ca/ca/titaniumdioxide.asp. 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In food, titanium dioxide has a few different uses. 2022 Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, a program of, Menstrual Care Products and Toxic Chemicals, Formaldehyde And Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0617.html, http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_sccp/docs/sccp_o_123.pdf, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nmam/pdfs/0600.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-160/pdfs/2011-160.pdf, https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol93/mono93-7.pdf, http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr274.htm, https://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_272100.html, http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_136.pdf. Using locally brewed products in your recipe highlightsthe town you call home. Natural or Synthetic: In nature, Titanium Dioxide naturally occurs as the minerals anatase, rutile and brookite. [47] Liao CM, Chiang YH, Chio CP. Then, its frozen to help keep temperatures cool when the lye flakes are added. After eye contact: Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Titanium dioxide is scaled down to between 10 and 100 nanometers (nm), a unit of measurements used to measure very small particles, while zinc oxide is scaled down to 30 to 200 nm. Available online: https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol93/mono93-7.pdf. Applications of Titanium Dioxide in Soap Industry Lighten the soap colour Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium. Oxides come in a wide variety of hues, and are easy to mix to create unique colors. (ISO Standard 7708), Geneva. Allow them to cure for 4-6 weeks and enjoy. (ISO Standard 7708), Geneva. The two main issues that are typically raised by opponents to titanium dioxide (TD) include potential lung damage due to inhalation and the possible skin/cell absorption of TD that is of nano particle size. That means goggles, gloves, and long sleeves. The structure, composition, and dimensions of TiO2 and ZnO nanomaterials in commercial sunscreens. We found the combination of titanium dioxide, heat, and a water discount led to cracking. Allow the soap to stay in the mold for 2-3 days. [37]Some inflammatory responses resolved a few weeks post-exposure. Environmental health perspectives. When glycerine is used in soap, clusters of glycerine can be found. 2007 Mar 1:397-402. ( 5 customer reviews) White color for soaps and cosmetics. Human safety review of nano titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. 7.8 oz. 11.2 oz. Accessed April 21, 2022. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used in a variety of personal care products, including sunscreens, pressed powders, and loose powders, as a UV filter or whitening agent. It is also used as a color enhancer to make foods appear white by . Toxicological Sciences. Today, titanium dioxide pigment is by far the most important material . Current Intelligence Belletin 63: Occupational exposure to Titanium Dioxide. Titanium Dioxide Powder. If you read the ingredient lists for our shaving soap or bath soap, you'll see Titanium Dioxide listed toward the end. As such, they must be shown to be safe and effective and must comply with all other requirements listed in the FDAs OTC sunscreen monograph. [8] Borm PJ, Robbins D, Haubold S, Kuhlbusch T, Fissan H, Donaldson K et al. Cancer research. Titanium dioxide | TiO2 or O2Ti | CID 26042 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities . [22],[24], Titanium dioxide is described as fine if it is 100-3,000 nm[25],[26],[27]and ultrafine if it is smaller than 100 nm. [21] International Standards Organization (1995). Particulates not otherwise regulated, respirable. For these Charcoal and Cedar Stout Bars, I teamed up with a local brewery, Wander Brewing. If the hybrid soap has been cold . A combination of red sandalwood powder and Caribbean Blue Mica create light and dark navy shades. Silicone Liner for 5 Pound Wood Mold (2010). No discoloration from the fragrance oil, because I didn't add it yet, and the color was just a muted yellow color. HSE Research Report 274. According to industry reports, the average percentage of stearic acid in the favourite soap recipes of soap makers is round 7 percent. [6], The International Agency for Research on Cancer designates titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a carcinogen, largely due to studies that have found increased lung cancers due to inhalation exposure in animals. Of course, how the soap feels is just as important. The working group stated that there is inadequate evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity (i.e., cancer causing potential) of titanium dioxide, but sufficient evidence for its carcinogenicity when inhaled at very high concentrations by experimental animals. For this project, activated charcoal and titanium dioxide are used to create a rich contrasting swirl. was the first scientific opinion on the safe use of titanium dioxide as a UV-filter at a maximum concentration of 25% in cosmetic products was adopted 24 October 2000 by the SCCNFP.[51]. Very carefully, spoon a small amount of activated charcoal into the powder duster. Dried Leaves. Carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 1999;12(5):247-56. Because of the superior quality, it performs better than any other TD we have tried. Accessed April 21, 2022. Its scented with Lavender 40/42 Essential Oil for a calming scent. If youd like to read more about using alcoholic beverages in your cold process soap, check out this blog post. A vital ingredient for diverse industrial applications, Titanium Dioxide is the most commonly-used white pigment in the world. Unfortunately, that is the nature of melt and pour. If youre a beer fan, who wouldnt want to bathe with their favorite brew? Last year, I experimented with brewing my own kombucha, which isafermented and sweetened tea. The problem with the media is that, as with scripture, people take a phrase or comment out of context without reading the entire study or article. For instance, many cleansers contain titanium dioxide, and if you were to pay close attention to them, you'd probably find that most are white in color. Great information! The titanium dioxide lightens the soap and makes them a lot prettier. It is used in a wide variety of personal care products, including color cosmetics such as eye shadow and blush, loose and pressed powders and in sunscreens. Inhal Toxicol 7(4):533556. 14 oz. [44] Heinrich U, Fuhst R, Rittinghausen S, Creutzenberg O, Bellmann B, Koch W, Levsen K [1995]. Environmental health perspectives. After skin contact: Wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly. To do that correctly, blend some titanium with glycerin (the dosage depends on how thick in color you want your soap to be). [1]Titanium dioxide nanoparticles do not appear to confer any unique health hazards. We add a tiny amount because those three soaps tend to take on a grey hue. Gently stir until the lye has fully dissolved. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a fine white powder or dust that occurs naturally. The soap also features skin-loving shea butter and cocoa butter. Please note: I reserve the right to delete comments that are offensive or off-topic. Shampoo & Conditioner. 2.8 oz. Slowly and carefully add 7.8 ounces of lye to 15.6 ounces of distilled water. Titanium Dioxide SDS COA ; Product Type: Mica: FDA-Permitted for External Use: Yes: FDA-Permitted for Eye Area Use: Yes: FDA-Permitted for General (Including Lips) Use: Yes: FDA-Permitted for Bath Bombs Use: Yes: Usage Rate CP Soap: 1-2 tsp. Titanium Dioxide Rutile Price. November 19, 2016, 0 comments [28]Findings show that commercial pigments contain almost no particles smaller than 100 nm. London. Titanium Dioxide was first discovered in 1821, but the right technology to mass produce and export Titanium Dioxide wasn't developed until nearly 100 years later in 1916. Activated Charcoal Lingonberry Spice Fragrance Oil [33], Studies have found that when exposed to nanoized titanium dioxide (normally smaller than 100 nanometers), rats and mice experience significant lung inflammation[34],[35],[36]and cell mutations. Because of the superior quality, it performs better than any other TD we have tried. [14] ISO [1995]. It really isnt a concern, which is why we use it. Other Names: Titanium dioxide, Titanium oxide, Titanic oxide, Titania, Pigment, Oxide. The levels of heavy metals in the titanium dioxide that is used in cosmetic and personal care products are tightly regulated by the FDA. I admit, I was a little unsure of this chair when Jim proudly presented it to me, but after one week of using it, I was hooked. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, ISO Report No. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) used the data from the above study and decided that people who are working with titanium dioxide in a fine-particulate dust form could be at risk if they breathe too much of it. . May 3, 2018 Filed Under: Bath & Body Tutorials, Cold Process Soap. Titanium dioxide is also an occupational chemical of concern, as workers might inhale titanium dioxide when manufacturing products. Method 0600 (supplement issued January 15, 1998). Some people have concerns about its use because there has been a lot of buzz lately about possible carcinogenic effects of titanium dioxide. This Lingonberry Spice Soap has a rustic-chic look thats perfect for the holidays and beyond. Also, you will be able to still use your personal cold process soaping recipe. Accessed April 21, 2022. 1/4 - 1/2 tsp TD per pound of Melt & Pour Soap. $ 10.95. Nanoparticles usually refers to particles smaller than 100 nanometers; a nanometer is 1/1 billionth of a meter. I decided to invest in some titanium dioxide but it's not seeming to work well. Canola Oil (12.6%) To make the top look festive, there are rose hips and dried leaves. Titanium dioxide, also known as titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula TiO2. Wander is just a few blocks away from the Bramble Berry warehouse and is popular in the Bellingham community. To give the bars hardness, I added cocoa butter and coffee butter. Avoid loose powders and blushes that contain titanium dioxide. This recipe contains a 3% superfat to compensate for the large amount of dispersed colorant in the recipe. Baby Shampoo. Accessed April 21, 2022. In Europe, titanium dioxide is also an approved sunscreen ingredient and may be used at concentrations up to 25%. 2002 Nov 1;70(1):86-97. Due to the large amount of titanium dioxide, the recipe has a 15% water discount to prevent glycerin rivers. Accessed April 21, 2022. Interesting I actually had no idea what Titanium Dioxide was and/or that it was such a concern. That speeds up the curing time without causing too much acceleration. 2011. Titanium dioxide is used in a wide variety of cold process projects. [5] Schilling, K., Bradford, B., Castelli, D., Dufour, E., Nash, J. F., Pape, W., & Schellauf, F. (2010). Current Intelligence Belletin 63: Occupational exposure to Titanium Dioxide. Available online: https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol93/mono93-7.pdf. Thats how we allow fears to rule our lives. It is an FDA-approved ingredient (also approved by the EU) used in consumer products including cosmetics, food, and paints and is also widely-used in sunscreen. Recently, weve been asked why we use titanium dioxide in our black raspberry,clean cotton, andoceangoat milk soaps. Set it aside to cool. Clean up the activated charcoal lines if necessary. Titanium dioxide (CI 77891) lends pigment in paints, cosmetics, sunscreens, toothpaste, pharmaceuticals, paper, and food. Working quickly but carefully, cover the soap with a thin layer of charcoal. Temperature Issues It means that we've read the MSDS for TD, explored both sides of the issue, contemplated and assimilated all of the information, and feel confident in continuing the inclusion of TD in our products. Very well said. Titanium dioxide is also an occupational chemical of concern, as workers might inhale titanium dioxide when manufacturing products. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans/World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 93, 1. Copy of 082220bIRONSIGHT . 19941995 Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. 5 Pound Mold with Sliding Bottom Just make sure there are no clumps or tightness in the mixture. [7], Titanium dioxide does not penetrate through healthy skin and poses no local or systemic risk to human health from skin exposure. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-160/pdfs/2011-160.pdf. More information available online: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_sccp/docs/sccp_o_123.pdf. It needs titanium dioxide if to be opaque. [20] IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer. To date, this IARC classification has not led the FDA to change the regulatory status of titanium dioxide in the U.S. FDA Regulations: Links to the FDA Code of Federal Regulations for Titanium Dioxide in the following applications: Colors, THE SCIENCE & SAFETY BEHIND YOUR FAVORITE PRODUCTS, 2022 All Rights Reserved. You don't need to change the lye amount. The recipe is made with new lingonberry seed oil, which has a silky and lightweight texture on the skin. Unmold, and cut into bars. (2010). I got the oil dispersable from Nature's Garden. Inhalation exposure study of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a primary particle size of 2 to 5 nm. It can be easily blended with your soap, mineral makeup and and personal care product to produce a bright white color. Adding TD can give you a bright white color, and help your other mica colors look brighter in the soap too. Liquid Hand Soap. Environmental health perspectives. (Read the abstract here.). [12], Most concerns for human health arise when titanium dioxide is inhalable or respirable. Use 1 teaspoon of sodium lactate per pound of oils in the recipe. Thanks for sharing. [6] Lewicka ZA, Benedetto AF, Benoit DN, William WY, Fortner JD, Colvin VL. Carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc. Liquid Soap - Titanium dioxide can be use to lighten bar soaps. Also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titania, it is the naturally occurring compound comprised of the metal titanium and oxygen. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans/World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 93, 1. Sunflower Oil (20.1%) Regardless, I only recommend products or services I use personally and believe will add value to my readers. Lead, arsenic, and antimony shall be determined in the solution obtained by boiling 10 grams of the titanium dioxide for 15 minutes in 50 milliliters of 0.5N . Assessing the airborne titanium dioxide nanoparticle-related exposure hazard at workplace. It helps to increase the opaqueness, and reduce the transparency of product formulas. This could be due to the fragrance oil or the sandalwood powder we arent quite sure. However, titanium . SKU: 58210. You can always lessen the amount of charcoal to do away with the gray lather. [15] ACGIH [1994]. Then, multiply the water amount by 0.9 to get 90% of it. If it is water soluble, you can disperse it in distilled water first before adding to your soap. Obesity is a huge problem and do believe as you stated these reporters take the liberty to always put small bits of information out there yet never allowing one to see the entire picture. Add 3 ounces of Lingonberry Spice Fragrance Oil. (2010). Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-160/pdfs/2011-160.pdf. Photochemistry and photobiology. Titanium dioxide can be found in micro (the largest) and nano (the smallest) forms. Funny enough my lips get an automatic reaction where it burns & then little bumps appear in my lips rubbery feeling lips until my lips dry out & peel. Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization. This recipe is perfect for the holidays and beyond. To avoid clumping, it is best to wet your TD before adding it to your base. [3]It is also resistant to ultraviolet (UV) light, and is used widely in sunscreens and pigments that are likely to be exposed to UV light. Low prices & free delivery on eligible orders. [28] CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Click here to explore all the new products, which include oils, packaging, and fragrances. This is especially useful if you are soaping with oils that will give your soap a yellow or greenish color. There is currently no indication of a health risk at this level of exposure through the diet. Accessed April 21, 2022. Titanium Dioxide - Water Soluble. [48] Hext PM, Tomenson JA, Thompson P. Titanium dioxide: inhalation toxicology and epidemiology. If youd like a harder bar of soap that releases faster from the mold, you can add sodium lactate to the cooled lye water. If not, the soap can stay on the counter uncovered. PJ. 14 oz. The US National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety has set dust exposure limits for workers due to concerns about lung cancer. If I put sunblock/sunscreen/anything containing SPF anywhere else (like my face) it makes me allergic to the sun. 15.6 oz. 2011. [2] NIOSH. Its debatable whether or not any of the beneficial properties of kombucha tea hold up during the saponification process. Repeat this process with another 20 ounces of soap, and one more layer of activated charcoal. The key was soaping with slightly cooler temperatures (100-110 F) and placing the soap in the freezer for 24 hours. It is Exceptionally High Purity, excellent for use in the water phase of products and in dry and pressed powders. This will also allow other coloring agents to be used. Titanium dioxide is great in soap making helping you achieve homogeneous white and smooth color of your soap. TiO2, not less than 99.0 percent after drying for 3 hours at 105 deg.C. Titanium dioxide is also an approved colorantfor food, drugs and medical devices. The potential risks of nanomaterials: a review carried out for ECETOC, Particle and Fibre Toxicology 2006, 3:11. The pigmentary form makes use of titanium dioxide's excellent light-scattering properties in applications that require white opacity and brightness.
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