Is it to hear peoples own versions of change rather than obtain an external evaluators set of indicators? Evaluative criteria specify the values that will be used in an evaluation and, as such, help to set boundaries. Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation. KEQ 1 What was the quality of implementation? An approach designed to support ongoing learning and adaptation, through iterative, embedded evaluation. %PDF-1.7 0000009288 00000 n The specific evaluative rubrics should be used to interpret the evidence and determine which considerations are critically important or urgent. The benefits of both worlds: Towards an integrated mixed-methods approach for evaluating women's empowerment M. Mentz Economics 2017 Increasing demands for credible, rigorous monitoring and evaluation of empowerment in the context of development will challenge theorists and practitioners to find innovative, but credible ways of Highly Influenced Eachpage provides links not only to the eightwebinars, but also to the practical questions and their answers which followed eachwebinarpresentation. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation Working Paper No. An approach that focuses on assessing the value of an intervention as perceived by the (intended) beneficiaries, thereby aiming to give voice to their priorities and concerns. The content is based on UNICEF Methodological Briefs for Impact Evaluation, a collaborative project between the UNICEF Office of Research Innocenti, BetterEvaluation, RMIT University and the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie).The briefs were written by (in alphabetical order): E. Jane Davidson, Thomas de Hoop, Delwyn Goodrick, Irene Guijt, Bronwen McDonald, Greet Peersman, Patricia Rogers, Shagun Sabarwal, Howard White. 0000001754 00000 n For answering evaluative KEQs, specific evaluative rubrics linked to the evaluative criteria employed (such as the OECD-DAC criteria) should be applied in order to synthesize the evidence and make judgements about the worth of the intervention (see above). Read more. These explanations should be broad and brief in the main body of the report, with more detail available in annexes. The World Bank has developed the following guidelines for determining when an impact evaluation may be useful 1: If it is an innovative intervention scheme, such as a pilot program. Existing data are inadequate and there are insufficient resources to fill gaps. An impact evaluation approach that compares results between a randomly assigned control group and experimental group or groups to produce an estimate of the mean net impact of an intervention. Handbook on Impact Evaluation: Quantitative Methods and Practices. *A benchmark or index is a set of related indicators that provides for meaningful, accurate and systematic comparisons regarding performance; a standard or rubric is a set of related benchmarks/indices or indicators that provides socially meaningful information regarding performance. Program participants themselvesbefore participating in the program. Success Case Method. evaluations that use complex, statistical methods, such as randomised control trials (RCTs). makes a valu-able contribution in this area by providing, for policy and research audiences, a com-prehensive overview of steps in designing and evaluating programs amid uncertain . Washington DC:InterAction. Evidence on multiple dimensions should subsequently be synthesized to generate answers to the high-level evaluative questions. If the program did not exist, outcomes would be the same before and after the study period. Is it to ensure a relevant evaluation focus? Impact Evaluation Notes No.2. This is a helpful overview of impact evaluation, which correspondswith myorganisation's thinking on this subject to large extent. Acknowledging multiple causes and multiple consequences (where appropriate) is important in impact evaluation, and designs and methods need to be able to address these. Step 5: Evaluation Design and Methods v.3 8 of 16 Table 3. Qualitative methods help you understand shifts in perceptions, beliefs, behaviours and are most often collected through interviews, observations and focus groups. 0000014572 00000 n To further enhance project effectiveness and quality, JICA has been promoting evidence-based project implementation and emphasizing the application of impact evaluation as a major tool for this purpose. Overview of impact evaluation, UNICEF Brief 11. Define ethical and quality evaluation standards, 6. 0000115803 00000 n For example, should an economic development programme be considered a success if it produces increases in household income but also produces hazardous environment impacts? 0000121532 00000 n Step 3: Indicate the Timeline and the Processes of the Evaluation 2. This book reviews quantitative methods and models of impact evaluation. This paper provides a systematic review on various quantitative methods available for impact evaluation and suggests the use of combination of methods for enhancing the robustness of the impact. Structuring of the findings section using KEQs as subheadings (rather than types and sources of evidence, as is frequently done). 0000021471 00000 n Ideally, a summative impact evaluation does not only produce findings about what works but also provides information about what is needed to make the intervention work for different groups in different settings. The content for this page was compiled by: Greet Peersman. A particular type of case study used to create a narrative of how institutional arrangements have evolved over time and have created and contributed to more effective ways to achieve project or program goals. This chapter describes some of the simplest techniques and methods for EIA, and gives information to help choose the most appropriate method for a given situation. Multifaceted program designs 4. GX Evaluative reasoning is a requirement of all evaluations, irrespective of the methods or evaluation approach used. See:http://www.oecd.org/dac/evaluation/50584880.pdf, OEDC-DAC(2010). Sensory Evaluation Practices examines the principles and practices of sensory evaluation. When and how to develop an impact-oriented monitoring and evaluation system-Many development programme staff have had the experience of commissioning an impact evaluation towards the end of a project or programme only to find that the monitoring system did not provide adequate data about implementation, context, baselines or interim results. Developing and Selecting Measures of Child Well-Being, Evaluation rubrics: How to ensure transparent and clear assessment that respects diverse lines of evidence, UNICEF Brief 6. State and local examples are included. Causal attribution is defined by OECD-DAC as: Ascription of a causal link between observed (or expected to be observed) changes and a specific intervention. (OECD_DAC 2010). InterActionImpact Evaluation Guidance Notes andWebinarSeries: Rogers P (2012). This enables us to adjust our logic/assumptions and objectives before we commit to significant investment. Evaluations that are being undertaken to support accountability should be clear about who is being held accountable, to whom and for what. The underlying rationale for choosing a participatory approach to impact evaluation can be either pragmatic or ethical, or a combination of the two. An impact evaluation approach that iteratively maps available evidence against a theory of change, then identifies and addresses challenges to causal inference. This will help to confirm that the planned data collection (and collation of existing data) will cover all of the KEQs, determine if there is sufficienttriangulationbetween different data sources and help with the design of data collection tools (such as questionnaires, interview questions, data extraction tools for document review and observation tools) to ensure that they gather the necessary information. Decide who will conduct the evaluation, 5. Recommend content, collaborate, share, ask, tell us what you like, suggest an improvement, or just say hi! BambergerM (2012). Being clear about the purpose of participatory approaches in an impact evaluation is an essential first step towards managing expectations and guiding implementation. Prioritizing interventions for impact evaluation should consider: the relevance of the evaluation to the organisational or development strategy; its potential usefulness; the commitment from senior managers or policy makers to using its findings; and/or its potential use for advocacy or accountability requirements. A particular type of case study used to jointly develop an agreed narrative of how an innovation was developed, including key contributors and processes, to inform future innovation efforts. [. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Development Assistance Committee (OEDC-DAC). . There are three broad strategies for causal attribution in impact evaluations: Using a combination of these strategies can usually help to increase the strength of the conclusions that are drawn. This establishes the relationships between the outputs, intermediate outcomes and longer-term impact in a transparent way at the outset of the programme. hb```=z ea!pvVO7 L*=O8x--o[-```h` r4:EiI #\ !p!UksfG"WyK```S(\.m*S u,F g9Y&. Evaluation relies on a combination of facts and values (i.e., principles, attributes or qualities held to be intrinsically good, desirable, important and of general worth such as being fair to all) to judge the merit of an intervention (Stufflebeam 2001). For example, focus group discussions may be conducted with clients, brief structured interviews . 6 What methods can be used to do impact evaluation? New York: United Nations Evaluation Group (UNEG) . Chapter 2 illustrates the randomization process and how to compute . "yyAdidb;("d? xH\ocTa"z x,bj>`p&E1HrAA4@v=; !Ld%C A Rapid Evaluation is an approach that uses multiple evaluation methods and techniques to quickly and systematically collect data when time or resources are limited. If they are large, a brief summary of at least one or two should be included in the main body of the report, with all rubrics included in full in an annex. Impact Evaluation Methods hosted by the World Bank Development Research Group in Kuala Lumpur Impact Evaluation in Practice 12 - 15 November 2018 (MonThurs) 9 a.m.6 p.m. Sasana Kijang, Kuala Lumpur Instructor: Karthik Muralidharan is an associate professor of economics at the University of 3. While many formative evaluations focus on processes, impact evaluations can also be used formatively if an intervention is ongoing. Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation, UNICEFImpact Evaluation Methodological Briefs and Videos, Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation, Overview: Strategies for causal attribution, Participatory Approaches in Impact Evaluation, Some Reflections on Current Debates in Impact Evaluation. Consider, for example, an industrial assistance program where the government gives grants on a For answering causal KEQs, there are essentially three broad approaches to causal attribution analysis: (1) counterfactual approaches; (2) consistency of evidence with causal relationship; and (3) ruling out alternatives (see above). The term implies a broad evaluation that considers unintended consequences.In other words, a program or project may achieve its targets but then have an overall negative impact. This definition implies that impact evaluation: An impact evaluation can be undertaken to improve or reorient an intervention (i.e., for formative purposes) or to inform decisions about whether to continue, discontinue, replicate or scale up an intervention (i.e., for summative purposes). % IMPACT EVALUATION. Read more. This book provides a comprehensive exposition of how to conduct impact evaluations. 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