Also, the average mobile broadband speed is about three times higher in developed countries than in LDCs. UNCTAD supports small island developing states (SIDS) to harness ecommerce and the digital economy. For use of information media - Not an official record, UNCTAD REPORT: WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS STILL BROAD, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. African and South Asian countries need `catching-up policies; Latin America and the transition economies need `keeping-up policies. Data and research on internet including broadband, telecom, security, privacy, ICTs, openness, Internet economy, e-commerce, consumer policy and e-government., Improved Internet connectivity and skills have helped many countries to cope with the health and economic crisis from COVID-19. Unfortunately, only 1% of all funding provided by Aid for Trade an initiative by World Trade Organization members to help developing countries improve their trading infrastructure is currently being allocated to ICT solutions. The contents of this press release and the related Report must not be quoted or. The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. The notion of "Do Artifacts Have Politics?" In this regard, the case study developed in a period just prior to the pandemic, on . The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a global review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on e-commerce and digital trade, which finds that greater efforts are critical to reduce inequalities in e-trade readiness among countries. UNCTAD/GDS/2022/1 Sales No. Belarus and Croatia have higher Internet penetration rates than several developed countries, at 57% and 35% respectively. A chief obstacle is lower rates of access to broadband Internet service, which allows forms of rapid communication, e-finance and e-banking that greatly increase business productivity and efficiency, the Information Economy Report 2007-2008 (1) notes. "As the digital economy grows, a data-related divide is compounding the digital divide." Developing countries in subordinate positions Yet the pandemic has raised the bar for the digital transition and underscores the need to close the digital . Based on a request by the Secretary-General of UNCTAD in Summer 2006, the Director General of SDC agreed to extend the UN-secondment of Mr. Geiger as Special Adviser to the UN CSTD for the period december 2006 to november 2009. . Associate Director, ESG. However not all technology companies are profiting and there are some serious consequences of the rush to online platforms. establishing business online, international e-payment, cross-border delivery and aftersales services. A growing part of data flows is related to mobile networks. This thesis takes motivation in the digital divide between nations to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) investments on economic growth in poor and rich . Simply put, the growth of e-commerce is not automatic, and the spread of its benefits is not guaranteed. according to unctad (2021b, 11), the u.s. imported $318 billion worth of digitally delivered services in 2020. Still, while programs and summits can offer the worlds developing and least-developed countries a place to start in their push for greater connectivity, more support is needed if we are ever to close the digital divide. This Report offers valuable insights and analyses, and I commend it to a wide global audience as we strive to close the digital divide and ensure that no one is left behind in the fast-evolving, data-driven digital economy. One important finding is that major gains have been made in access to mobile telephones and the Internet, measured by the degree of equality of the distribution of mobile phones and Internet users across countries. If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, thereby exacerbating existing inequalities, she added. Spotlight Session "Addressing the Vacuum in Multilateral Governance of Digital Technology to Close the Digital Divide and Support LNOB" . And while up to eight out of 10 internet users shop online in several developed countries, only less than one out of 10 do so in many LDCs. Juan's expertise covers several industries including energy, climate, digital economy, media, payments, and industrial and consumer goods. In 2002, Internet availability in developed countries was 10 times higher than in developing countries; in 2006, it was 6 times higher. Inequality will worsen unless the so-called "digital divide" - the gap between under-connected and highly digitalized countries - is not addressed, warns a new report released on Wednesday by the UN trade body, UNCTAD. Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy (Rumana Bukht & Richard Heeks) 2. To guard against new forms of inequality, the international community must do more to help developing countries close the connectivity gap. Recent estimates show that global internet protocol (IP) traffic a proxy for data flows will more than triple between 2017 and 2022, according to UNCTADsDigital Economy Report 2021released on 29 September. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, DIGITAL DIVIDE WIDE, BUT NARROWING SLOWLY, UNCTAD FINDS. The Report looks at existing governance approaches at national, regional and multilateral levels, with a bearing on data flows. New policies and regulations are needed to ensure a fair distribution of the gains from digital disruptions. UNCTAD warns that the dominance of these platforms is leading to a concentration and consolidation of digital value, rather than reducing inequalities between and within countries, with. The sizes, profits, market values and dominant positions of the platforms have further strengthened during the pandemic as digitalization has accelerated. 03 Nov 2022 14:57:02 Sweden proud core donor to UNCTAD's E-Commerce and Digital Economy Programme. "But the data-driven digital economy is characterized by large imbalances and divides," said UNCTAD's director of technology and logistics, Shamika N. Sirimanne. Interview with Taffere Tesfachew, Director of UNCTAD. If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, exacerbating existing inequalities. 4 September 2019: The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a report finding that "concerted global efforts are required" to better distribute gains from the digital economy and minimize the digital divide. It is easy to assume that access to the digital economy is ubiquitous, and that online shopping is the natural evolution of commerce. The largest digital platforms Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Facebook, Tencent and Alibaba are increasingly investing in all parts of the global data value chain, the report says. By 2030, the number of IoT-connected devices is expected to reach 125 billion, compared to 27 billion in 2017. For example, in July, Amazon sold more than 100 million products to consumers worldwide during its annual Prime Day event, a $4.2 billion bonanza that included sales of table salt in India, Coke Zero in Singapore, and toothbrushes in China. That is why I believe more must be done to support poor countries as they strive to integrate into the digital economy. Since the programs inception two years ago, nearly 30 global partners have been recruited, and an online platform has linked governments with organizations and donors to share resources, expertise, and knowledge. International bandwidth use is geographically concentrated along two main routes: North America Europe and North America China. According to the analysis, the coronavirus crisis has accelerated the uptake of digital solutions, tools, and services, speeding up the global transition towards a digital economy. At my organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, we are creating strategies to help developing countries leverage their assets and improve digital capabilities. is a small, women-owned and BIPOC-led ESG strategy + communications firm that supports organizations in building resilient and inclusive strategies that put people . In this new configuration, developing countries risk becoming mere providers of raw data to global digital platforms, while having to pay for the digital intelligence obtained from their data, the report warns. This paper investigates information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) projects from around the world. Gains in mobile connectivity and Internet use among developing countries are not being matched by gains in other technologies, such as Internet hosts and personal computers (PCs). A new analysis by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) shed light on how mobile data usage is significantly more expensive in the least Unlike in developed countries, the use of basic ICTs -- such as the basic employment of computers -- can account for large differences in labour productivity. Areas of focus include competition, consumer protection, innovation and entrepreneurship, insurance and pensions, education, governance, and trade. Information and Communication Technology (ICT), THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: ICT DEVELOPMENT INDICES 2004, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Finally, there is evidence of a digital divide because digital economy at the global is dominated by developed economies, especially in E-commerce, which is a massive chunk of the global economy. A lack of data on how companies operate in the digital economy prevents many developing countries from preparing for the new economic era, a senior UNCTAD official says ahead of a global gathering on e-commerce at the United Nations' European headquarters in Geneva. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly increased internet traffic, as many activities have moved online. Our new project will provide training to policymakers in 38 SIDS on: - Legal aspects of e-commerce; - Digital identity and digital authentication; and - Data collection and statistics for the digital economy. UNCTAD (2021)21 estimates that CBAM will reduce global carbon emissions by not more than 0.1% but will decrease global real income by $3.4 billion, . In China, the use of digital work applications from WeChat, Tencent and Ding took off at the end of January when lockdown measures started to take effect. Lowering digital gaps Though the country's world wide web penetration price reached 71% in 2021 according to the International Telecommunication Union, UNCTAD and its partners located that only 9% of rural Peruvian households had access to the world wide web. In the first stages of the reform . The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in collaboration with eTrade for all and other partners will host its annual eCommerce Week. Its work should be multilateral, multi-stakeholder and multidisciplinary. However, wider adoption of ICT by developing country enterprises is still very limited: few firms have intranet or extranet, which are often the first steps towards the automated integration of business processes. They are investing in data collection through user-facing platform services; data transmissions through submarine cables and satellites; data storage (data centres); and data analysis, processing and use, for instance through artificial intelligence (AI). Concerns were raised about a digital divide . Small companies, including those owned and operated by women, will be especially vulnerable to the changing business environment. UNCTAD REPORT: WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS STILL BROAD. Those with limited access continue to lag hindering their growth and development. Stick to these simple guidelines to get United Nations Conference On Trade And Development Unctad 2005 The Digital Divide Ict Development completely ready for sending: Find the document you want in the collection of templates. In the digital world, given the global digital divide, developing countries are latecomers to new technologies. The Headquarters of the UNCTAD are located at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.. Internet use and penetration continues to increase around the world, the report says, but developed countries still account for the majority of Internet users and have the highest penetration. U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T A Commitment to Inclusive Trade UNCTAD promotes the equitable participation of developing UNCTAD is working with countries to measure this through surveys. Yet, while digitalisation offers immense potential, it also poses challenges to people and businesses, and not everyone has harnessed the potential of digital opportunities. A new analysis from UNCTAD maps the changing digital landscape since the last major global calamity, the 2008/09 financial crisis. "M-commerce," the buying and selling of goods and services using wireless handheld devices, is expanding. Most developing countries remain far behind . A ground-breaking initiative for More Inclusive E-Commerce eTrade for all was born in July 2016 from a common vision: digital advances can be a powerful driver of economic growth, job creation and sustainable development including in the developing world. With billions of people still below the first rung of the digital ladder, the climb to prosperity is becoming more challenging than ever. Global internet bandwidth rose by 35% in 2020, compared with 26% the previous year, the report says. The pandemic has highlighted and accentuated some potential risks and critical issues already present in several educational contexts: the widening of educational poverty, the increase in the digital and cultural divide and the expansion of learning loss and of the implicit and explicit early school leaving. One of the biggest challenges countries face is establishing state-of-the-art digital architecture to enable digital divide flows and trade. However, it has also exposed the wide chasm between the connected and the unconnected, revealing just how far behind many are on digital uptake. A 10% increase in the share of employees using computers was associated with 3.5% higher labour productivity (compared with 1.8% in the case of Finnish firms). 3) We need to share hope and optimism about our progress. Needless to say, the meeting could not have come at a better time. Women and e-commerce in Southeast Asia IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Women and E-commerce in Southeast Asia About IFC International Finance Corporation, (IFC)a member of the The global crisis brought on by the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us further into a digital world, says United Nations Conference on Trade And Development.. UNCTAD note stated that changes in behaviour are likely to have lasting effects when the economy starts to pick up. Inequalities in digital readiness hamper the ability of large parts of the world to take advantage of technologies that help us cope with the coronavirus pandemic by staying at home, said UNCTADs technology and logistics director, Shamika Sirimanne. * 15 June 2021: Government Perspectives on Reform - The View from Asian Capitals CIL - USALI Conference on Investment Law . The analysis provides snapshots of how technology is being used as a critical tool in maintaining business and life continuity. This situation has significant development implications that cannot be ignored. Creative economy offers countries path to development, says new UNCTAD report Until 2011, Juan Delgado was the first-ever Chief Economist of the Spanish antitrust agency where he provided economic and econometric advice in antitrust cases and mergers and participated in the discussion . Faster and more comprehensive communication enables firms to make more accurate production plans and sales forecasts in the short and long term. The Thai example confirms the hypothesis that enterprises in developing countries can benefit as much as businesses in developed countries from the use of ICT, the report says. RT @AfDB_Group: "We must accelerate women's digital literacy as a matter of urgency given the enormous potential of e-commerce + digital finance. Measures to contain the coronavirus pandemic have seen more businesses and governments move their operations and services online to limit physical interaction to contain the spread of COVID-19. Those that do not have access are at risk of being left further behind as digital transformation accelerates, especially those in least developed countries.. An inclusive DE requires persistent efforts and innovative mea-sures to address non-digital complementary factors (analog complements) and to over-come deep-rooted contributors to the digital divide (Hanna, 2017; World Bank, 2016). With the increasing number of mobile devices and internet-connected devices, data traffic by mobile broadband is expected to account for almost one third of the total data volume in 2026, the report states. 2) We need to identify opportunities that could further incorporate gender equality. UNCTAD Digital Economy Report 2021 The Digital Economy report 2021 provides a review of studies dealing with cross-border data flows and analyses the inequalities in the data-driven digital economy. But figures like these mask the fact that for many people in developing countries, the road to e-commerce is riddled with potholes. It looks at how a digitally enabled world is working for some, but not all equally. . summarized in the print, broadcast or electronic. Digital platforms are also thriving as consumers seek entertainment, shopping opportunities and new ways of connecting during the crisis. At the same time, the government adopted digital rights management software tools as a way to prevent digital theft through technical means. (CIL); Manjiao (Cliff) Chi (UIBE); Hamed El-Kady (UNCTAD); Meg Kinnear (ICSID). Only one in five people in LDCs use the Internet, and in most developing countries, well below 5% of the population currently buy goods or services online. Data and cross-border data flows, and . The term digital divide, which describes a gap in access to and use of ICT, came into formal usage in the early 21st century [ 2 ], but its underlying issues had been studied previously in the late 20th century. Digital Economy Policy in Developing Countries: Strategy Brief 2. The United Nations Science & Technology Commission for Development reaffirmed the importance of collective actions in promoting & supporting effective use of science, technology & innovation to address global challenges, e.g. Digital Divide. The main policy takeaway from the analysis is that much more attention should be given to bridging existing and emerging digital divides to allow more countries to take advantage of digitalization. Only 20% of people in least developed countries (LDCs) use the internet, and when they do, its typically at relatively low download speeds and with a relatively high price tag attached, the report says. UNCTAD proposes the formation of a new United Nations coordinating body, with a focus on, and with the skills for, assessing and developing comprehensive global digital and data governance. These challenges are particularly acute for people in Sub-Saharan Africa, in remote island states, and in several landlocked countries. Sound policy can't be made without relevant information, and according to UNCTAD statistics only 4% of the world's least . This he says in turn hampers the ability of governments to identify opportunities that could be afforded by digital technologies and potential risks and threats that could emerge, as well as ways to regulate them. The data-driven digital economy is surging. Read the guidelines to determine which details you must provide. They have benefitted from network effects and from their ability to extract, control and analyse data, then transform it into digital intelligence that can be monetized. Innovation, production, and sales are all being transformed by technology platforms, data analytics, 3D printing, and the so-called Internet of Things (IoT). But we already know that actions taken by governments, donors, and development partners will determine the way forward. DIODE Briefings 1. There has been a leap in teleworking and online conferencing, amplifying the demand for online conferencing software such as Microsoft Teams, Skype, Ciscos Webex and Zoom, the analysis says. This finding echoes the conclusions drawn in UNCTADs 2019 Digital Economy Report, which pointed out that the worlds top seven digital platforms already accounted for two-thirds of the value of digital platforms globally in 2017. The digital divide is impeding development 24 October 2018 Written byMukhisa Kituyi is Secretary-General of UNCTAD By the end of the next decade, growth, productivity gains, and human development will be determined by levels of integration into the digital economy. Widening digital divide will foster inequality in developing economies, says UNCTAD The US and China account for nearly three quarters of the world's cloud computing industry and blockchain patents Internet data traffic is expected to grow 41 per cent annually in the next three years in Middle East and Africa region. Keywords: Digital economy E-commerce Find out more: bit.ly/3gD4Nsa How that economy will develop is difficult to predict. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTADUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD African and South Asian countries need `catching-up policies; Latin America and the transition economies need `keeping-up policies. The World Bank recently hosted an online event on bridging the digital gender divide in time of social distancing. UNCTAD's Digital Economy Report 2021 takes a deep dive into the development and policy implications of cross-border flows of digital data. This digital divide, born out of a lack of investment, capacity or structural problems, makes the journey to digitalization a complex one.This session, organized in cooperation with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), will gather investors of the digital economy to discuss best practices in investing for digital economy development. According to the report, less-developed countries also suffer from losing their top talent to developed countries and have smaller representation in setting up the global policy discussion contributing further to the growing global inequality. It is a holistic approach that specialists in development cooperation should emulate. AFP Alkesh Sharma Sep 05, 2019 Some of the obstacles are logistical. While all countries will need to allocate more domestic resources to the development of their capacities to create and capture the value of data domestically, the report says, many developing countries may need international support due to their limited financial, technical and other resources. The Thai study is part of a broader global initiative, the UNCTAD XI Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development. According to the report, Amazon has invested some $10 billion in satellite broadband. Adoption, diffusion, and effective use of digital technologies are critical to inclusive growth and poverty reduction. The digital economy has contributed to nearly 60 per cent of China's GDP growth in 2016, . As the digital economy grows, a data-related divide is compounding the digital divide.. But e-commerce is only one facet of the evolving digital economy. Technology creates new alignments among individuals with access to the internet and those without access. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, The COVID-19 Crisis: Accentuating the Need to Bridge Digital Divides, Coronavirus (COVID-19) : News, Analysis and Resources. The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to technology, the internet and digital literacy training and those who do not. Broadband access to the Internet enables the adoption of applications that have beneficial impacts on business productivity, and because of the fast-changing technology it is important for developing countries to catch up, the report says. Pacific Islands Forum joins UNCTAD-led eTrade for all initiative, How urban entrepreneurs can help build sustainable cities, UNCTAD assessment set to boost digital economy in Peru, Inequalities threaten wider divide as digital economy data flows surge, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Four major platforms (Alibaba, Amazon, Google and Microsoft) accounted for 67% of global cloud infrastructure services revenues in the last quarter of 2020. Variations in the intensity of computer use in Thailand were reflected in large productivity differentials between firms. EMBARGO. Table: Top 10 economies, mobile phone, Internet, broadband, 2002-2006Source: UNCTAD calculations based on the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, 2007. UNCTADs measurements of technological inequality are intended to help in formulating policies for narrowing the digital divide. 3 for u.s. exports of digitally delivered services, we can estimate canada's market. Torbjrn Fredriksson, who leads UNCTADs e-commerce and digital economy branch says that the shortage of appropriate skill sets in governments can result in insufficient representation of technical and analytical expertise in legislative and regulatory framework development processes.
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