These prior studies (and datasets) are cited at relevant places within the text as references [#-#]. C. Conditions for Use of Unrestricted-Access Data Wetland ecosystems are also influenced 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Towards critical white ice conditions in lakes under global warming, Lessons learned from wetlands research at the Cottonwood Lake Study Area, Stutsman County, North Dakota, 19672021, Multiproxy paleolimnological records provide evidence for a shift to a new ecosystem state in the Northern Great Plains, USA, Tools for the Mitigation of Habitat-Based Impacts to Birds, Climate-driven state shifts in the Prairie Pothole Region: assessing future impacts relevant to the management of wetland habitats critical to waterfowl, Temporal and spatial patterning of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities in response to changing environmental conditions. This rating depends on a combination of education, experience, and other forms of job training. Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data. Data in supplementary information files. It also allows for the possibility that individual NIH Institutes or Centers (IC) may choose on a case-by-case basis to apply the Policy to projects generating data on a smaller scale depending on the state of the science, the needs of the research community, and the programmatic priorities of the IC. NSF 99-319 | January 7, 1999, InfoBriefs | NSF 06-300 | November 17, 2005, InfoBriefs | See https://webmeeting.nih.gov/p7sqo6avp6j/. A summary of public comments on the draft GDS Policy and NIHs responses are also provided. Any resources that may be needed to support a proposed genomic data sharing plan (e.g., preparation of data for submission) should be included in the project's budget. Cubic Transportation Systems Idemia benefits significantly from Juniper Researchs evaluation of, and data forecasts on, the Digital Identity, IoT and Fintech and Payments sectors. Tribal groups expressed concerns about the ability of DACs to represent tribal preferences in the review of requests for tribal data. Percentage changes are computed before numbers are rounded. Deliver the best with our CX management software. Science conducted byNorthern Prairie scientists can be grouped into sixprimary research topics: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, The quality of lake ice is of uppermost importance for ice safety and under-ice ecology, but its temporal and spatial variability is largely unknown. This provision of the Policy is intended to allow the research use of genomic data derived from de-identified clinical specimens or cell lines collected or created after the Policys effective date in exceptional situations where the proposed research has the potential to advance scientific or medical knowledge significantly and could not be conducted with consented specimens or cell lines. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) is the Nation's most comprehensive source of hospital data. Similarly, a bachelors degree or more and at least a bachelors degree convey the same level of educational attainment. The study employed the quantitative approach in which the data was gathered The GDS Policy applies to all NIH-funded research that generates large-scale human or non-human genomic data as well as the use of these data for subsequent research. NSF 09-300 | November 14, 2008, Detailed Statistical Tables | We strongly recommend that all new small molecule single crystal X-ray diffraction data be deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC;https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/deposit) prior to submission of your article. There were also several comments about the draft GDS Policy proposal to grandfather data from de-identified clinical specimens and cell lines collected or generated before the effective date of the GDS Policy. See https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-07-088.html. Of the several comments received on intellectual property, many supported the draft Policys provisions. Article of the Year Award: Outstanding research contributions of 2021, as selected by our Chief Editors. Many other commenters expressed the concern that the Policy was overly broad and would lead to the submission of large quantities of data with low utility for other investigators. (2013). Research data management describes a way to organize and store the data that 34. The authors analyzed data from multiple large-scale randomized experiments on LinkedIns People You May Know algorithm, which recommends new connections to LinkedIn members, to test the extent to which weak ties increased job mobility Specific considerations may vary with the type of study and whether the data are obtained through prospective or retrospective data collections. It also looks at trends in employer-provided benefits, job tenure, hiring practices and alternative work arrangements. B. Submitting investigators and their institutions may request removal of data on individual participants from NIH-designated data repositories, in the event that a research participant withdraws or changes his or her consent. Key Dates However, climatological changes can result in sudden shifts in these important ecosystems. In addition, NIH is taking steps to evaluate and monitor the impact of data sharing costs on the conduct of research, both programmatically through the Big Data to Knowledge Initiative14 and organizationally through the creation of the Scientific Data Council, which will advise the agency on issues related to data science.15. The rise of data and technology in the UK residential sector; How trickle down tech is benefiting SME's; How the right CRM can help built environment professionals; How data supports the management of property risk for lenders and insurers; The benefits of tech developed by surveyors along with technical experts The Data Availability section should reference crystallographic data in the following format: Crystallographic data for the structures reported in this manuscript have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre under the CCDC numbers: [######] (COMPOUND NAME 1), [######] (COMPOUND NAME 2), and [######] (COMPOUND NAME 3). Genomic data undergo different levels of data processing, which provides the basis for NIHs expectations for data submission. Regarding informed consent, the GDS Policy expects investigators generating genomic data to seek consent from participants for future research uses and the broadest possible sharing. A summary of comments, organized by corresponding sections of the GDS Policy, is provided below. NIH will continue to encourage the broadest possible use of products, technologies, and information resulting from NIH funding or developed using data obtained from NIH data repositories to the extent permitted by applicable NIH policies, federal regulations and laws, while encouraging the patenting of technology suitable for private investment that addresses public needs. Appendix A The Research Data Management Survey. Bachelor's degree: $63,920 17. This statement describes if and how others can access the data supporting the conclusions of the study, including: Below are template examples that authors may use to write a data availability statement. NIFAs investments in transformative science directly support the long-term prosperity and global preeminence of U.S. agriculture. NSF 04-332 | August 11, 2004, Detailed Statistical Tables | The 1000 Genomes Project at http://www.1000genomes.org/. 45 CFR Part 46. September 27, 2013. On November 6, 2013, during the comment period, NIH held a public webinar on the draft GDS Policy that was attended by nearly 200 people and included a question and answer session.9. Others were concerned that the timelines were too long and that they should reflect the longstanding principle of rapid data release as articulated in the Bermuda and Ft. Lauderdale agreements.5 Some commenters were concerned that the elimination of the embargo period, (i.e., the period between when a study is released for secondary research and when the submitting investigator first publishes on the findings of the study) would adversely affect the goal of rapid data release. NSB 2021-2 | August 31, 2021, National Science Foundation - Where Discoveries Begin, Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE), Environmental Research and Education (ERE), International Science and Engineering (OISE), Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE), Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP), Responsible and Ethical Conduct of Research, Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG), Award Statistics (Budget Internet Info System), National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE) Home, SBE Office of Multidisciplinary Activities(SMA), Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 202021, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201920, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201819, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201718, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201617, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201517, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201416, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201315, Federal Funds for Research and Development FYs 201214, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201113, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 201012, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 200911, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 200810, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 2007-09, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 200608, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 200507, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 2004-06, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 2003-05, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 2002, 2003, and 2004, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1970-2003; Federal Obligations for Research by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1973-2003; Federal Obligations for Research to Universities and Colleges by Agency and Field of S&E, Federal Obligations for Research by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E: FYs 1970-2002, Federal Obligations for Research to Universities and Colleges by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E: FYs 1973-2002, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 2001, 2002, and 2003, Federal Funds for R&D, Detailed Historical Tables, FYs 1951-2002, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 2000, 2001, and 2002, Volume 50, Federal Funds for R&D: Detailed Historical Tables: FYs 1951-2001, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1999, 2000, and 2001, Volume 49, Federal Funds for R&D, FYs 1970-2001, Federal Obligations for Research by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E, Federal Funds for R&D: Federal Obligations for Research to Universities and Colleges by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E: FYs 1973-2001, Federal Funds for R&D, Federal Obligations for Research to Universities and Colleges by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E, FYs 1973-2000, Federal Funds Survey, Fields of S&E Research to Universities and Colleges Historical Tables, FYs 1977-97, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1998, 1999 and 2000, Volume 48, Federal Funds Survey, Fields of S&E Research Historical Tables, FYs 1974-97, Federal Funds Survey, Detailed Historical Tables, FYs 1951-97, Federal Funds Survey, Detailed Historical Tables, FYs 1951-99, Federal Funds Survey, Fields of S&E Research Historical Tables, FYs 1970-99, Federal Funds Survey, Fields of S&E Research to Universities and Colleges Historical Tables, FYs 1973-99, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1997, 1998, and 1999, Volume 47, Federal Funds Survey, Fields of S&E Research Historical Tables, FYs 1970-98, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1996, 1997, and 1998, Volume 46, Federal Funds Survey, Detailed Historical Tables, FYs 1951-98, Federal Funds Survey, Fields of S&E Research to Universities and Colleges Historical Tables, FYs 1973-98, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1994, 1995, and 1996, Volume 44, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1995, 1996, and 1997, Volume 45, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1993, 1994, and 1995, Volume 43, Selected Data on Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1992, 1993, and 1994, Federal Funds for R&D Detailed Historical Tables: FYs 1956-1994, Federal Funds for R&D: FYs 1992, 1993, and 1994, Volume 42, Federal Funds for R&D: Federal Obligations for Research by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E: FYs 1971-1994, Federal Funds for R&D: Federal Obligations for Research to Universities and Colleges by Agency and Detailed Field of S&E: FYs 1975-1994, Driven by Stimulus Funding, Federal R&D Obligations Increased 18% in 2020; Largest Year-to-Year Change since 1963, Federal R&D Obligations Increased 10% in 2019; Largest Year-to-Year Change Since 2009, One-Fourth of Federal Obligations for R&D Are Directed to Two States: California and Maryland, Statistical Definition of Development Clarified: Effect on Reported Federal R&D Totals, Federal R&D Obligations Increase 8.8% in FY 2018; Preliminary FY 2019 R&D Obligations Increase 9.3% Over FY 2018, Federal R&D Obligations Increase an Estimated 2.7% in FY 2018, Federal R&D Obligations Increase 3% in FY 2017: Research Obligations Decrease Slightly While Those for Development Increase 7%, Total Federal Research and Development Funding Down 1% in FY 2015, but Funding for Research Up 1%, Federal Funding for Research Increases by 6% in FY 2014; Total Federal R&D Up 4%, Federal Funding for Basic Research at Universities and Colleges Essentially Unchanged in FY 2012, Federal Research and Development and R&D Plant Funding Drop by 9% in FY 2013, Federal Funding for Research Drops by 9% in FY 2011, Federal Research and Development and R&D Plant Obligations Show Modest Growth in FY 2010, ARRA Increased Federal Research and Development and R&D Plant Obligations by $19.2 Billion for FY 200910, Federal Funding of Basic and Applied Research Increases in FY 2009, Department of the Air Force Revises Development Data for FY 200007, Federal R&D Support Shows Little Change in FY 2008, FY 2008 Data Show Downward Trend in Federal R&D Funding, Federal Agencies Supported R&D Growth over the Period FY 1994-2004, Federal Support for R&D and R&D Plant Projected at $110 Billion in FY 2005, Federal Obligations for R&D and R&D Plant Expected to Reach Over $105 Billion in FY 2004, Federal Funding for R&D and R&D Plant Continues to Grow in the 21st Century, Changing Composition of Federal Funding for R&D and R&D Plant Since 1990, Classification Revisions Reduce Reported Federal Development Obligations, FY 2001 Department of Defense Share of Federal R&D Funding Falls to Lowest Level in 22 Years, Sixth Year of Unprecedented R&D Growth Expected in 2000, Federal Survey Shows Defense Funding of Industry Is Largest Share of Federal R&D in FY 2000, Federal Funding Supports Moderate Growth for Basic Research in the 1990's, Federal Obligations for Applied Research Keep Pace with Those for Basic Research, Federal Basic Research Share Grows During a Period of Declining R&D, Federal Funding for R&D and R&D Plant to Drop in FY 1996; Department of Defense Survey Data Expanded, Small Decrease in Federal Funding for R&D and R&D plant Expected in FY 1995, Federal Funding for R&D and for R&D Plant Expected to Decrease in FY 1994, Growth in Federal Research Obligations for Life Sciences Between 1970 and 2020, Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources, Publications Output: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons, Science and Technology: Public Perceptions, Awareness, and Information Sources, The STEM Labor Force of Today: Scientists, Engineers, and Skilled Technical Workers, Master Government List of Federally Funded R&D Centers, Proposal & Award Policies Procedures Guide (PAPPG).
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