of the Talmud, pp. As a historian of the Bible, I know Passover has long been a platform for ritual innovation. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. When Moses commanded this strange ritual, he was ordering in essence a magical ritual. When Jesus and his disciples had the Passover meal in Jerusalem, he did took the wine and bread (items that were supposed to be eaten at particular times with particular words spoken over them for the Passover proceedings). A handful of scholars, including the first-century Jewish historian Josephus, have suggested a link between the Israelites and the Hyksos, a mysterious Semitic peoplepossibly from Canaanwho controlled lower Egypt for more than 100 years before their expulsion during the 16th century B.C. Unleavened bread is a reminder of the haste with which the Hebrews left Egypt. The Jewish prayers are said in a spirit of. Passover 2022 will be from sundown on April 15, 2022, to sundown on April 23, 2022. The Haggadah (plural is haggadot) contains the text of the seder. During the meal, the story of the exodus from Egypt is read aloud from a special text called the Haggadah (Hebrew for telling), and rituals corresponding to various aspects of the narrative are performed. ). The name Passover is symbolic of the Angel of Death "passing over" the Jewish homes while killing the first born of the Egyptians, the last of the Ten Plagues before Pharaoh let the Jews go. John Gill's Exposition on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The Bible's answer The Passover is the Jewish celebration of God's liberating the Israelites from Egyptian slavery in 1513 B.C.E. Terrified of further punishment, the Egyptians convince their ruler to release the Israelites, and Moses quickly leads them out of Egypt. Learn more from our list of Scriptures mentioning Passover in the Bible. "Bitter;" the bitter herb or vegetable (i.e., horseradish) eaten during the seder to symbolize the bitter plight of the enslaved Israelites. When the seder falls on a Saturday night, we continue with a special version of Havdalah. And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. The wine used was red and warm, a custom we are continuing this evening. HCSB, ISV. on 02/25/2021, 8 Ways We Can Be Ready for Christs Return. They have also added some new practices to the old customs, as the age-old festival continued to evolve. John notes that Jesus' death resembles the Passover sacrifice in that His bones were not broken (John 19:36; cf. Article Images Copyright 2022 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. When the seder falls on a Saturday night, we continue with a special version of Havdalah. Verse Concepts. Read Bible verses about the tradition of Passover in the Old and New Testaments. He later consumed the fourth cup while hanging from the Cross. A seder plate at the center of the table contains Passover foods with particular significance to the exodus story, including matzo, bitter herbs, a lamb shankbone and a mixture of fruit, nuts and wine known as charoset, which represents the mortar Jews used while bonding bricks as slaves in Egypt. . (1 Peter 1:18-19), "They triumphed over him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony; they did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death." Here are some notable insights: "Your lamb shall be without blemish. Jesus was the Messiah of Israel, and Jesus is the Saviour of all who believe in . This statement, from the Haggadah, the book used to tell the story of Passover, sums up the importance of the seder, the ritual meal held in the home (and/or the synagogue) on the first two evenings of . Jews with far-ranging palates can put their own unique, contemporary stamp on this meal. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any ordinary work. (Leviticus 23:4-8). This is known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The Feast of the Unleavened Bread begins with the Passover meal on the evening of 15 Nisan (on the Jewish calendar) and lasts seven days. These are the appointed feasts of the Lord, the holy convocations, which you shall proclaim at the time appointed for them. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Chabad has a Seder that's right for you. "And on the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they sacrificed the Passover lamb, his disciples said to him, "Where will you have us go and prepare for you to eat the Passover?" The smaller part is returned to the pile, the larger one is set aside for the afikoman afikoman"Dessert" (Greek); matzah is the official "dessert" of the Passover seder meal. Shulchan Oreich: DinnerA festive meal is eaten. The most prominent secular symbol of the Christian read more, The Bible is the holy scripture of the Christian religion, purporting to tell the history of the Earth from its earliest creation to the spread of Christianity in the first century A.D. He was simply revealing God's true message of the Passover Sedercommuning with God. The word literally means "order" but beyond the 15 rituals of the Passover dinner experience, including the retelling of the exodus from Egypt, there is the story created by every family during . Without any spot or defect in it. (1 Corinthians 5:8), "For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect." Compiled by The BibleStudyTools Staff "For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us" ( 1 . A seder is a festive meal that takes place on the first night (and in some families also on the second night) of the holiday. The afikoman is eaten last of all at the seder, during step 12, tzafun. A series of blessings recited after meals, including blessings that express gratitude for sustenance, the land, Jerusalem, and the positive relationship between God and the Jewish people. During the holiday, we remember the story of the ancient Hebrews' Exodus from slavery in Egypt. Click play to listen or you can downlaod the 4th cup full presentation from the Download page. Understanding the Important History and Christian Traditions. Updated on February 04, 2020. Read Chapter All Versions The standard group of psalms that make up a full Hallel is recited at this point. This symbol honors Miriam, the sister of Moses, who played a vital role in the history of our people. 16:3). During the seder, the children traditionally "steal"and hide the afikoman, and it must be redeemed by the seder leader. The Death of Jesus our Passover Lamb. . During the rest of Pesach, one may abstain from matzah as long as all chametz is avoided; plural: matzot Meaning head of the year or first of the year, the festival begins on the first day of Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar, which falls during September or October. The pharaoh changes his mind, however, and sends his soldiers to retrieve the former slaves. The Magid is designed to satisfy the needs of four different types of people: the wise ones, who want to know the technical details; the wicked ones, who exclude themselves (and learn the penalty for doing so); the simple ones, who need to know the basics; and the ones who are unable to ask, who don't even know enough to know what they need to know. One way they do this is through the ritual Passover meal known as the seder, which is the heart of the Passover celebration. Exodus 12:46). Passover (or Pascha) sanctified Israel's time and life as a sign pointing them to the coming Incarnation of the Lord, Jesus Christ. At one point during the meal, the youngest child present recites the four questions, which ask what distinguishes this special night from all other nights. When the pharaoh refuses, God unleashes 10 plagues on the Egyptians, including turning the Nile River red with blood, diseased livestock, boils, hailstorms and three days of darkness, culminating in the slaying of every firstborn son by an avenging angel. Salem Media Group. First Day Torah Reading. Most Christians have probably heard of Passover. And he sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. For seven days no leaven is to be found in your houses. (Because we no longer sacrifice animals, so there is no paschal offering to eat). Tzafun: The Afikoman The vegetable symbolizes the lowly origins of the Jewish people; the salt water symbolizes the tears shed as a result of our slavery. After the Watts riots in Los Angeles, Dr. Karenga searched for ways to bring African Americans together as a community. This story is important to the Jewish people because it is a reminder of how God chose them to be His special people. Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, suffered brutal punishment (1), was tried, falsely found guilty, and condemned to death by crucifixion (1). There is no particular requirement regarding what to eat at this meal (except, of course, that chametz cannot be eaten). What the Bible says about Two Passover Observances at Time of Jesus. One of these doomed infants is rescued by the pharaohs daughter, given the name Moses (meaning one who is pulled out) and adopted into the Egyptian royal family. 7 on the Passover in the Bible By Menachem Posner The Proto-Passover The first Passover celebration in the Bible is found in Genesis Chapter 18, where we read how Abraham and Sarah were visited by angels who informed them that they would bear a son one year later. All rights reserved. Christ is our Passover, 1 Cor 5:7. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Passover is an important biblical festival, originating in the agricultural calendar. Eat it in haste; it is the LORD's Passover. (1 Corinthians 5:7), "Let us, therefore, celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." A Prayer to Conclude the Passover Celebration. unique to Passover, which are evident in the customs and rituals of the holiday to this day: matzahmatzahUnleavened bread eaten during the seder that symbolizes the hurried departure of the Israelites from Egypt. ; biur chameitz (removal of leaven from the home); and theHaggadahHaggadahLiterally, telling. This is the Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover seder. Compare this one to that first ancient drama. Its Meaning and Significance. Listen to the "Order of the Seder," based on the ancient Babylonian chant (sung by Cantor Kathy Barr). This unique ritual included the slaughtering of the lamb on the afternoon of the 14th of Nisan (Leviticus 23:5). (3) The table was then spread. ", (Excerpted from John Gill's Exposition on the Whole Bible, on Exodus 12:5), "The paschal lamb was typical. The seder has a number of biblical origins for its customs. Passover ritual crossword clue Written by bible October 29, 2022 Here is the answer for: Passover ritual crossword clue answers, solutions for the popular game USA Today Crossword. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Roast chicken or turkey are common as traditional main courses, as is beef brisket. When John the Baptist saw Jesus, he told his followers, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" Passover, the earliest of the Jewish remembrances, is also the one rifest with magical qualities. (2.) Does Having Faith Mean We Have to Turn Off Our Brains? Maimonides reckons no less than fifty blemishes in a creature, any one of which makes it unfit for sacrifice, see (Leviticus 21:21-24) . 6 on the fifteenth day of that month the lord's festival of unleavened bread begins; for seven days you must eat bread made without yeast. 4 if a Follow him, and wherever he enters, say to the master of the house, 'The Teacher says, Where is my guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?' A simple statement that the seder has been completed, with a wish that next year, we may celebrate Pesach in Jerusalem (i.e., that the Messiah will come within the next year). Different families have different traditions relating to the afikoman. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. This is similar to the grace that would be recited on any Shabbat, but with the special insertion for Passover. (Revelation 12:11). The 15 steps of the seder can be summed up by this Hebrew rhyme: Kadeish, Ur'chatz,Karpas, Yachatz,Magid, Rachtzah,Motzi, Matzah,Maror, Korech,Shulchan Oreich,Tzafun, Barech,Hallel, Nirtzah. It was to be a male of the first year (v. 5), in its prime; Christ offered up himself in the midst of his days, not in infancy with the babes of Bethlehem. Through the Passover traditions, it was set over thousands of years before. The Bible is full of customs, traditions, and rituals. "Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. ; marormaror"Bitter;" the bitter herb or vegetable (i.e., horseradish) eaten during the seder to symbolize the bitter plight of the enslaved Israelites. Genesis 1:1-2:25 ESV / 2 helpful votesHelpfulNot Helpful. The holiday concludes the Passion read more, Easter traditions and symbols have evolved over time, though some have been around for centuries. Jesus was not starting a new tradition. It's spoken of in the Bible quite a bit in both the Old and New Testaments. The original Passover instructions clearly stipulate that Passover is a single dayAbib 14followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread, beginning on Abib 15 ( Exodus 12:6-20; Leviticus 23:5-8; Numbers 9:2-5 ). Each of these 15 steps is summarized and explained below: Kadeish: Sanctification A blessing is recited over wine in honor of the holiday. (1.) The wine is then drunk. According to the 2014 Pew Portrait of American Jews, the Passover Seder is celebrated by even more Jewish people than Yom Kippur and Chanukah . (5) The members of the family or gathering sang the first part of the Passover hallel, consisting of Ps. Motzi: Blessing over Grain ProductsHaMotzi, the blessing for bread or grain products used as a meal, is recited over the matzah. 2. "This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast. Among Ashkenazi Jews, gefilte fish and matzah ball soup are often eaten at the beginning of the meal. Why called the Passover? And Paul said, "Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed" (1 Corinthians 5:7). A blessing is recited over a bitter vegetable (usually raw horseradish; sometimes romaine lettuce), and it is eaten. Pesach begins on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nissan. Pesach Traditions & Customs Bssisa Evening The Holy Bible (Old Testament) states that Nissan is the first month of the year and Passover is the 14th day of the first . Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts. It was to be without blemish (v. 5), denoting the purity of the Lord Jesus, a Lamb without spot, 1 Peter 1:19. Deuteronomy 16:1-8. The fourth cup is poured, including a cup set aside for the prophet Elijah, who is supposed to herald the Messiah, and is supposed to come on Pesach to do so. Children play an important role in the seder and are expected to take part in many of its customs. Proud member According to a 2020 Pew Research Center survey, 60% of Jews attended a seder the year before the survey, including 30% of those who identified as Jews of no religion. Chametz typically includes leavened bread or any food that contains wheat, rye, barley, oats, or spelt, unless production has been supervised to ensure that it has not leavened. Is the End of Days Prophesied in the First Word of the Bible? (4) The head of the house hold passed a second cup of wine around the table and explained the meaning of the Passover. The contents of a seder plate vary by tradition, but most of them contain a shankbone, lettuce, an egg, greens, a bitter herb, and charoset. In the ancient Near East, blood was used in order to ratify covenants and in the Scriptures it was used to create an inseparable bond of relationship, a blood index, between two parties. There are also synagogue services held on the first day of the holiday, and YizkorYizkor"Remember;" memorial service held on Yom Kippur and on the last day of Pesach, Shavout, and Sukkot. Other typical menu items include matzo kugel (a pudding made from matzo and apples), poached fish patties called gefilte fish and chicken soup with matzo balls. Just as Jesus took the bread, broke it, blessed it, and gave it, may I be broken of my pride so that my life can be a blessing and given for others . Literally, telling. This is the Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover seder. Family and friends join together to celebrate. The piece of matzah set aside earlier is eaten as dessert, the last food of the meal. Modern Passover celebrations commemorate and even reenact many of the biblical events. Magid: The Story In this feast, they were to remember Him and what He did for them in delivering them from Egyptian bondage. Passover is a Jewish holiday that honors the freedom and exodus of the Israelites (Jewish slaves) from Egypt during the reign of the Pharaoh Ramses II. All rights reserved. On Passover, Jews also celebrate the birth of the Jewish nation after being freed by God from captivity. See Psa.115-118. They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it. The evidence from Jewish literature suggests that many of the Passover rituals explained in Mishna and both Talmuds existed long before the temple was destroyed. of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, where according to legend Jews had risen up against their Greek-Syrian oppressors in the Maccabean Revolt. Yeshua died on Nisan 14 (Judaean Time), the first day of the Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread combined celebration. Rosh Hashanah commemorates read more, Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This was an exception to the general rule that all festival offerings are to be . And he will show you a large upper room furnished and ready; there prepare for us." Hanukkah, read more, Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is one of Judaisms holiest days. Rachtzah: Washing In his honor, we eat some maror on a piece of matzah, with some charoset. Both feasts, Passover for the Jews and Easter for Christians, recognize that all things come from God: light, bread, wine, freedomall good things. Then the people of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. And the people bowed their heads and worshiped. There are liturgical variations/additions to Birkat HaMazon for Shabbat, festivals, and weddings. You shall observe this rite as a statute for you and for your sons forever. This theme continues in the later books of the New Testament, particularly the epistles. They began to be sorrowful and to say to him one after another, "Is it I?" In Exodus 12:9, Moses commands the Israelites to roast with fire the Passover lamb sacrifice, explicitly indicating they should not boil it with water. (7) The third cup of wine was passed, and the blessing over the meal announced. "For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast." On the first day and seventh of this Feast there is to be an assembly of all Israel. The day before Passover begins there is a ritual search for chametz in . One day, however, Moses receives a command from God to return to Egypt and free his kin from bondage, according to the Hebrew bible. The New Testament Passover is a memorial of the suffering and death of Jesus. Rabbi Hillel was of the opinion that the maror should be eaten together with matzah and the paschal offering in a sandwich. The Passover seder. But have you ever considered Passover as something that should be observed as a Christian? Yet when He became incarnate as this Lamb, they did not recognize their own Lord who had delivered them from Egypt (John 1:11). The Last Supper, when Jesus ate with His disciples, was a Passover meal. This lamb was a type of Christ, who is therefore said to be our Passover sacrificed for us, (1 Corinthians 5:7) comparable to a lamb for his innocence and harmlessness, for his meekness, humility, and patience, for usefulness both for food and raiment, as well as for being fit for sacrifice; and who is a lamb without spot and blemish, either of original sin, or actual transgression, holy in his nature, harmless in his life. It is celebrated as the month during which Muhammad received the initial revelations of the Quran, the holy book for Muslims. This feast commemorated Israels liberation by God from ancient Egyptian slavery under the leadership of Moses at about 1300 BCE. It was to be slain, and roasted with fire (v. 6-9), denoting the exquisite sufferings of the Lord Jesus, even unto death, the death of the cross. 12:3). The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. Participants wash their hands without a blessing in preparation for eating the Karpas. Exodus 12:3-11 describes the meal of lamb, unleavened bread, and bitter herbs which the Israelites ate just prior to the Exodus. Some of the Passover Seder traditions are occurring through videoconferencing tools such as Zoom. Article Images Copyright 2022 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In the first month, from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. 12:33, 39; Deut. The date of Passover changes each year because the date is set not by the Gregorian calendar, but by the lunar-based Hebrew calendar. Springtime was the time when young herd animals, usually born in early winter, were ready for slaughter. The formal celebration of Passover began with the lighting of candles on Wednesday night, as families and friends gathered either in their homes or their community centers for the ritual Seder meal and service. is recited. 2) Kill the lamb at each house between sunset and dark (Hebrew ben ha arbayim) at the beginning of the 14th. Its color and consistency reminds us of the bricks and mortar used by the Israelite slaves. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Therefore you shall observe this day, throughout your generations, as a statute forever. What Does Sowing and Reaping Look Like in Gods Economy? Its color and consistency reminds us of the bricks and mortar used by the Israelite slaves. In many households, young people also enjoy participating in the traditional hunt for the afikomen, a piece of matzo that is hidden early in the evening. One example will suffice. If you are looking for other crossword clue solutions simply use the search functionality in the sidebar. At the end, a blessing is said over the third cup of wine and it is drunk. (see below). The teaching of this story, which is so central to Jewish life and history, can be customized for all ages and learning levels, and getting everyone involved is always encouraged, so use your imagination, and the many resources available, and create a holiday celebration thats perfect for your family and friends. There are several mitzvotmitzvahLiterally, commandment." SUMMARY Yom Kippurthe Day of Atonementis considered the most important holiday in the Jewish faith. (Matthew 26:26-28). Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, drink from it, all of you. The Mishnah says that even the poorest man in Israel must drink the four ritual cups, even if it means selling all his possessions! Foods not eaten during Passover. Passover is Personal; it is the cup of our salvations, as Psalm 116:13 declares. Traditions Cleaning During Passover Jews refrain from eating chametz, food with leavening such as bread, cookies, or pasta. Nirtzah: Closing And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his nearest neighbor shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb. Plural: Haggadot. All twenty-four divisions of priests were on duty at the temple, instead of just one division. Read the article to know about some of the most followed Passover rituals. When the seder falls on a Friday night, this version of the Kiddush is recited for Passover and Shabbat. Participants wash their hands again, this time with a blessing, in preparation for eating the matzah. Yachatz: Breaking The holiday begins on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Nisan and lasts seven days in Israel (eight in the Diaspora). It helps them understand their purpose and meaning in life. The ancient Israelites were farmers whose festivals were determined by the cycles of the agricultural year. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed." The highlight of Passover is a communal meal, called the Seder (which means "order," because of the fixed order of service), which is a time to rejoice and celebrate the deliverance for the Hebrews that God accomplished through the exodus. In Judaism, Passover commemorates the story of the Israelites departure from ancient Egypt, which appears in the Hebrew Bibles books of Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, among other texts. During the rest of Pesach, one may abstain from matzah as long as all chametz is avoided; plural: matzot. (John 1:29). 113 and 114. The Passover was closely connected with the feast of unleavened bread which was reminiscent of the haste in which the Israelites left Egypt (Ex. 2022 A&E Television Networks, LLC. A mixture of fruits, nuts, spices and wine eaten as part of the Passover seder. As the Passover lambs were slain, the Levite's sang for each incoming group a collection of psalms called the Hallel (Ps. " (Exodus 12:1-3, 8, 11) Once a year, Jews devote an entire week to recalling the events of the Exodus, internalizing these messages, and growing in their faith. This begins with the youngest person asking The Four Questions, a set of questions about the proceedings designed to encourage participation in the seder. Although the ancient Egyptians kept thorough records, no mention is made of an Israelite community within their midst or any calamities resembling the 10 biblical plagues. There are liturgical variations/additions to Birkat HaMazon for Shabbat, festivals, and weddings. ( From Forerunner Commentary ) Exodus 12:6-20. The idea is to keep the children awake and attentive throughout the pre-meal proceedings, in anticipation of this part of the seder. According to the book of Exodus in the Bible, Passover was a Jewish spring holiday. And when it was evening, he came with the twelve. A retelling of the story of the Exodus from Egypt and the first Pesach. He kills an Egyptian slave master and escapes to the Sinai Peninsula, where he lives as a humble shepherd for 40 years. A particularly important example of a similar sort of ritual innovation occurred when the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed, twice. On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall not do any ordinary work. The festival of Passover begins at sunset on the 14th of Nisan (usually in March or April) and marks the beginning of a seven-day celebration which includes the Feast of Unleavened Bread. It always occurs during the Hebrew month of Nisan. Note that there are two bitter herbs on the seder plate: one labeled maror and one labeled chazeret. To distinguish between the two camps, the Israelites were instructed to mark the doorposts of their homes with the blood of a slaughtered lamb and, upon seeing this, the angel of the Lord would pass over the first-born in these homes and he will not be destroyed. Plural: Haggadot. On the first day you shall remove leaven out of your houses, for if anyone eats what is leavened, from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. The seder ("order"), the ritual meal that is the centerpiece of Passover celebrations . And when you come to the land that the LORD will give you, as he has promised, you shall keep this service. Jewish vegetarians often substitute beets for the shankbone on the Passover seder plate. ; chametzchametzFoods not eaten during Passover. Both the Old Testament and the New Testament have undergone changes over the centuries, read more, Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims, the followers of Islam. The tenth plague was the death of the Egyptian first-born. When the seder falls on a Friday night, this version of the Kiddush is recited for Passover and Shabbat. Tools. Many Jewish cultural practices seem unusual to the rest of the world. This year the Passover festivities began Tuesday night when . What was the Passover meal? It would have been better for that man if he had not been born." Maror: Bitter Herbs Literally, commandment." The seder is the centerpiece of any Passover experience, the first night (and in some families also on the second night) of the holiday, the youngest person asking The Four Questions, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA), Salt water, a reminder of the tears shed by the Hebrew slaves. of 3 tell the whole community of israel: on the tenth of this month every family must procure for itself a lamb, one apiece for each household. Jewish tradition says the Torah contains 613 mitzvot Mitzvot refer to both religious and ethical obligations. you shall say, 'It is the sacrifice of the LORD's Passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses.'" (LuVo / Getty Images), Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, is one of the Jewish religions most sacred and widely observed holidays.
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